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Exponential Growth & Decay By: Kasey Gadow, Sarah Dhein & Emily Seitz
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Thrift Shop Parody "Math Edition"
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3.2 Exponential Growth & Decay If a>0 and b>1 f is increasing therefore it's exponential growth and b is the growth factor. If a>0 and b<1 f is decreasing therefore it's exponential decay and b is the decay factor.
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Examples Identifying Functions Is it a function? Yes? Give initial value and base. No? Why not? Yes, initial value 1, base 3 No, base should not be x. Yes, initial value -2, base 1.5
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Examples continued Determine the formula using values from the table.
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Exponential Population Model If r>0, then P(t) is an exponential growth function and it's is the base, 1+r. If r<0, the base 1+r <1, P(t) is an exponential decay function, 1+r is the decay factor.
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Example Tell whether the population is an exponential growth or decay function, and find the constant percentage rate of growth or decay.
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Half Life The amount of time it takes for half a sample to change from a radioactive state
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Example Suppose the half-life of a certain radioactive substance is 20 days and there are 5 grams present initially. Find the time when there will be 1 gram of the substance remaining.
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