1. Figure 10.1: Age profiles of taxes paid, benefits received and net fiscal impact The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015

2. Table 10.1: Local and state expenditures, revenues and average fiscal balance per household (1996 dollars): New Jersey and California The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015 New JerseyCalifornia AllNativesImmigrantsAllNativesImmigrants Expenditures271526473146313425104973 Revenues271527352584313434052341 Average fiscal balance: Local≡ 0144-922≡ 0283-831 State≡ 088-562≡ 0895-2632 Total≡ 0232-1484≡ 01178-3463

3. Table 10.2: Federal state expenditures, revenues and average fiscal balance per household (1996 dollars): California The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015 AllNativesImmigrants Expenditures13,54913,62513,326 Revenues14,89616,34710,644 Average fiscal balance1,3472,722-2,682

4. Table 10.3: Average fiscal impact of an immigrant (1996 dollars) The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015 Overall Less than high school graduate High school graduate College and higher Immigrants and their descendants80,000-13,00051,000198,000 Immigrants-3,000-89,000-31,000105,000 Descendants8300076,00082,00093,000

5. Table 10.4: Net fiscal contribution by migration status, 2007 ‒ 2009 average (in euros, PPP adjusted) The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015 CountryNativeMixedMigrant Switzerland14,96821,43714,549 Iceland12,27217,5589,292 Luxembourg ‒ 1,228 7,2329,178 Italy3,98012,1269,148 United States8,53417,1588,274 Greece5,00810,5117,728 Spain3,1079,8307,496 Belgium9,15916,8305,560 Canada7,55215,4945,167 Norway5,05520,3664,505 Portugal9509,7994,479 United Kingdom2,60411,9543,029 Slovenia4,4502,3683,006 Netherlands9,94021,3032,544 Denmark7,36217,7132,368 Austria3,3756,4432,353 Australia3,7768,3532,303 Hungary1,0811,9151,864 Finland5,70612,2651,314 Sweden6,81513,473896 Estonia4,5145,877 ‒2‒2 Czech Republic3,4741,116 ‒ 184 Ireland ‒ 2,487 6,511 ‒ 1,274 France2,4079,131 ‒ 1,451 Slovak Republic2,148752 ‒ 2,171 Germany5,875 ‒ 4,453 ‒ 5,622 Poland291 ‒ 4,630 ‒ 5,691

6. Table 10.5: Fiscal contributions paid and benefits received by household migration status, 2007 ‒ 2009 average (in euros, PPP adjusted) The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015 Contributions paidBenefits received CountryNativeMixedMigrantNativeMixedMigrant Luxembourg20,04323,73220,463Germany9,49818,62913,727 Switzerland19,85826,35320,149France10,95212,19311,412 Belgium18,85625,61113,707Luxembourg21,27016,50011,285 United States15,52722,84413,145Sweden10,22610,99910,109 Netherlands21,17532,57612,415Austria13,33015,0229,980 Iceland18,97223,11712,380Netherlands11,23611,2739,871 Norway17,38231,61312,368Denmark10,2118,7158,673 Austria16,70521,46512,334Ireland12,01410,0638,583 Italy15,34619,55212,310Belgium9,6978,7818,147 Canada12,95921,16011,518Poland5,17810,4838,009 Denmark17,57426,42811,041Norway12,32711,2467,863 Sweden17,04124,47211,005UK8,8999,0367,774 UK11,50320,99010,803Finland9,4827,7067,628 Slovenia13,31614,09610,491Slovenia8,86611,7287,485 Spain10,51814,82010,057Canada5,4075,6666,351 France13,35921,3249,961Switzerland4,8894,9175,601 Greece13,24616,0689,476Australia4,7003,9615,144 Finland15,18819,9708,942Czech Rep4,9906,9655,100 Portugal8,02413,8548,320US6,9935,6874,871 Germany15,37314,1768,094Hungary5,4506,5514,779 Australia8,47612,3147,447Slovak Rep4,0036,1234,610 Ireland9,52716,5747,309Estonia3,0143,5013,992 Hungary6,5318,4666,643Portugal7,0744,0553,841 Czech Rep8,4658,0954,914Italy11,3667,4263,162 Estonia7,5289,3783,990Iceland6,7015,5593,087 Slovak Rep6,1516,8762,439Spain7,4124,9902,561 Poland5,4705,8532,319Greece8,2385,5571,748

7. Neither pre- nor post-1996 immigrants eligible Pre or post-1996 immigrants eligible, but not both Both pre- and post-1996 immigrants eligible Figure 10.2: Immigrants’ eligibility for welfare programs after 1996 The Economics of Immigration, by Bansak, Simpson & Zavodny ©2015