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Published byMeryl Watkins Modified over 9 years ago
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6.5 – Inverse Trig Functions
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Review/Warm Up 1) Can you think of an angle ϴ, in radians, such that sin(ϴ) = 1? 2) Can you think of an angle ϴ, in radians, such that cos(ϴ) = -√3/2 3) From precalculus, do you remember how to solve for the inverse function if y = 2x 3 + 1? 4) How can you verify whether two functions are inverses of one another? Use the inverse you found for the function above. 5) Say you know all three sides from a right triangle. Can you think of a way to determine the other missing degree angles?
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Like other functions from precalculus, we may also define the inverse functions for trig functions In the case of trig function, why would the inverse be useful?
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Say you know sin(ϴ) = 0.35 – Do we know an angle ϴ off the top of our heads that would give us this value? The inverse is there for us to now determine unknown angles
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The Inverse Functions There are two ways to denote the inverse of the functions If y = sin(x), x = arcsin(y) OR If y = sin(x), x = sin -1 (y)
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Similar applies to the others If y = cos(x), x = arccos(y) OR If y = cos(x), x = cos -1 (y) If y = tan(x), x = arctan(y) OR If y = tan(x), x = tan -1 (x)
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Finding the inverse To find the inverse, or ϴ of each function, we generally will use our graphing calculator to help us Example. Evaluate arccos(0.3)
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Example. Evaluate tan -1 (0.4) Example. Evaluate sin -1 (-1)
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In the case of inverse trig functions, f -1 (f(x)) and f(f -1 (x)) is not necessarily = x Always evaluate trig functions as if using order of operations; inside of parenthesis first
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Example. Evaluate arcsin(sin(3π/4)) – Do we get “x” back out?
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Example. Evaluate cos(arctan(0.4))
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Assignment Pg. 527 5-33odd 40, 41
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