1. PAST SIMPLE

2. PAST SIMPLE is used to talk about: Однократные действия или серия действий в прошлом. Our teacher came into the class late yesterday Регулярные действия или привычки в прошлом. When I lived in Spain, I went to the beach every day. Состояния в прошлом When I was 5, I hated porridge.

3. MARKERS OF PAST SIMPLE YESTERDAY …AGO LAST…

4. PAST SIMPLE STATEMENTS FORMATION Не went to school. They helped Nick. ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ 1 V II ВТОРОСТЕПЕННЫЕ ЧЛЕНЫ

5. PAST SIMPLE NEGATIVES FORMATION ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ V ВТОРОСТЕПЕННЫЕ ЧЛЕНЫ DID NOT Не did not go to school. They did not help Nick..

6. PAST SIMPLE INTERROGATIVES FORMATION ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ V ВТОРОСТЕПЕННЫЕ ЧЛЕНЫ DID When did hе go to school? Why did they help Nick?

7. PAST СONTINUOUS

8. PAST CONTINUOUS is used to talk about: Процессы, происходившие в прошлом у говорящего на глазах. I saw he was getting better after his illness. Действие в прошлом, прерванное другим, более кратким действием. While I was reading, Tim came. Известно время начала и окончания действия He was sleeping from 4 to 6 last Friday. Известно время совершения действия, длительного по смыслу. Phil was reading at 5 o`clock. Несколько одновременных длительных действий While I was watching TV, Larry was cooking. Фоновая информация It was raining as we traveled.

9. MARKERS OF PAST CONTINUOUS WHEN WHILE AS AT THE TIME OF

10. PAST CONTINUOUS STATEMENTS FORMATION Не was going to school. They were helping Nick. ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ V ING ВТОРОСТЕПЕННЫЕ ЧЛЕНЫ 1 WAS WERE

11. PAST PERFECT

12. PAST PERFECT is used to talk about: результат, достигнутый к определенному моменту в прошлом А. точка времени I had washed up by 6 o`clock yesterday. B. другое, более раннее, действие I had cooked the dinner by the time Jane came home. частный случай – объяснение причины

13. MARKERS OF PAST PERFECT BEFORE BY BECAUSE

14. PAST PERFECT STATEMENTS FORMATION Не had gone to school. They had helped Nick. ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ 1 V III ВТОРОСТЕПЕННЫЕ ЧЛЕНЫ HAD