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Published byClement Watson Modified over 9 years ago
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Lakes
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Lake A lake is a body of water which is inland, not part of the ocean, is larger and deeper than a pond, and is fed by a river.
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Saimaa
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Lakes Most lakes have a natural in the form of a river or stream, but some do not and lose water solely by evaporation or underground seepage or both.
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Lake Chad
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Aral Sea
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Former Aral Sea
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Caspian Sea
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Lake Eyre
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Salt lakes Salt lakes can form where there is no natural outlet or where the water evaporates rapidly and the drainage surface of the water table has a higher- than-normal salt content.
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Great Salt Lake
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Lake Balkhash
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Types of lakes Types of lakes by basin formation
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Rift lakes A rift lake is a lake formed as a result of subsidence related to movement on faults within a rift zone, an area of extensional tectonics in the continental crust. They are often found within rift valleys and may be very deep.
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Baikali järv
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Tanganjika järv
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Lake Superior
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Crater lake A lake which forms in a volcanic caldera or crater after the volcano has been inactive for some time
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Lake Toba
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Crater Lake in Oregon
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Maar lake in Germany
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Glacial lake A glacial lake is a lake with origins in a melted glacier Most Estonian lakes are glacial lakes
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The Great Lakes
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Lake Peipsi-Pihkva
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Lake Ladoga
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Oxbow lake A lake which is formed when a wide meander from a stream or a river is cut off to form a lake
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Oxbow lake Meanders and oxbow lakes on the Nowitna River, Alaska
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Thermokarst lakes A body of freshwater, usually shallow, that is formed in a depression by meltwater from thawing permafrost
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Thermokarst lakes
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Artificial lake A lake created by flooding land behind a dam
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Subglacial lake A subglacial lake is a lake under a glacier Lake Vostok
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