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1 Computer Software
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The instructions that allow the user to communicate with the computer; also called programs Three categories: System software Application software Communications software 2
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System software Software responsible for the general operation of a computer system, including the operation of hardware, running application software, and file management 3
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Operating system software Operating system (OS)--system software that acts as a "go-between", allowing computer hardware and other software to communicate with each other Microsoft Windows Mac OS Linux One component of an OS is file management: the ability to create, edit, view, print, rename, copy or delete files and folders 4
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System software - utility Utility software is a type of system software that runs system checks and makes sure everything is working properly; One type of utility software is anti-virus software, which checks for viruses (programs designed to disrupt or destroy the normal operation of a computer McAfee, Norton, Avast, AVG 5
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Word Processing Spreadsheet Presentation Database Desktop Publishing Painting/Drawing Digital Imaging Web Design Video/Audio Production Gaming Podcasting Accounting 6 Application software Programs that allow the user to perform specific tasks; also known as productivity software
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Word Processing A software application that is designed to create, edit, format, print and save text-based documents, such as letters, reports, and memos Microsoft Word, Apple Pages 7
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Spreadsheet A software application that stores data in a grid of horizontal rows and vertical columns. The software is designed to analyze data using formulas and calculations. Microsoft Excel, Apple Numbers 8
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Presentation An application software designed to create a visual display of information; can include text, graphics, audio and video Microsoft PowerPoint, Apple Keynote, Prezi 9
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Database An application software designed to collect and organize data for easy retrieval and analysis Microsoft Access, FileMaker Pro, Oracle 10
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Desktop Publishing An application software that is designed to combine text and graphics to create professional print-ready publications Adobe InDesign, Corel Draw, Microsoft Publisher 11
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Communication software Programs that make it possible for a computer to transmit and receive information to and from other computers. Web Browsers Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari, Google Chrome Email Web-based (Yahoo, Gmail, Live, Hotmail, etc.) Email clients (Outlook, Groupwise, etc.) 12
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File types Every file saved on a computer will have an extension at the end of a file name—typically three characters. The extension may indicate which application was used to create a document or what type of application is needed to open the document 13
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File types - continued Examples: .docxMicrosoft Word document .pptxMicrosoft PowerPoint presentation .xlsxMicrosoft Excel spreadsheet .txta plain text file (generic) .rtfrich text format (generic) .jpggraphic image .pdfrequires Adobe Reader 14
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File types - continued Examples: .mp3compressed audio file .wmvwindows media video file format .wmawindows media audio file format .htmhypertext markup file .movQuicktime movie .wpsMicrosoft Works word processing doc .zipcompressed file format 15
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