1. Review! What is a centripetal force?
Give three examples of centripetal forces.
What is a centrifugal force?
Give three examples of centrifugal forces.
What is devolution?
Give a real world example of devolution.
What is Balkanization?
Give a real world example of Balkanization.

2. Bolivia

4. Shapes of Countries and Centripetal/Centrifugal Forces

5. Paraguay—Compact State

6. Namibia—Prorupted State

7. Gambia—Elongated State

8. Phillipines/Indonesia— fragmented state
Cultural fragmentation?

9. Exclave
A piece of a state completely separated from the rest of the state.
In the US?

10. Lesotho--Perforated State/Enclave

11. Vatican City--Microstate

12. Afghanistan—Landlocked State

13. Types of Boundaries—Physical/Antecedent

14. Subsequent Boundaries
Boundaries put in place after human settlement
Drawn to separate different cultures, religions, etc.
Ex.—Ireland and England, Vietnam and China

15. Superimposed Boundary
A boundary forced on a group of people without considering cultural differences
Usually created by colonial powers after decolonization
Create multinational states and multistate nations>>conflict
Sometimes cut off access to resources
Sometimes geometric boundaries
Example: ???

16. Sir Archibald Mapsalot III

17. Find your own examples!

18. Brochure!

19. Pictionary! Balkanization Autonomy Forward capital Devolution
Primate city
Centripetal Force
Centrifugal Force
GDP per capita
Imperialism/Colonialism
Nation
State