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Classical Roots Lesson 11: travel
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roots TRANS <L. across EO, IRE, IVI, ITUM <L. to go ERRO, ERRARE, ERRAVI, ERRATUM <L. to wander, stray HODOS <L. journey
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TRANS <L. across
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transgress To go beyond OR over set limits; to break a rule (gradi <L. step)
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transitive Describing an action carried from subject to verb to object (it = ire <L. to go)
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transitory Lasting only for a short while (it = ire <L. to go)
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translucent Permitting light to pass through, but not transparent (gradi <L. step)
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Practice! Which word refers to something that lasts for only a little bit? transitive? transgress? transitory? (transitory)
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Practice! Which word means to break a rule? transitive? transgress? transitory? (transgress)
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Practice! Which word refers to a verb passing the action to an object? transitive? transgress? transitory? (transitive)
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Practice! Which word refers to something that allows light to pass through it? translucent? transgress? transitory? (translucent)
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EO, IRE, IVI, ITUM <L. to go
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ambience Environment; the surrounding atmosphere (amb <L. on both sides )
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obituary Notice of death with biographical information (ob <L. because)
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transient Passing quickly; transitory Staying only a short time A person or thing having a short stay (trans <L. across)
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Practice! Which word describes one’s surroundings? transient? obituary? ambience? (ambience)
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Practice! Passing quickly or staying only for a short time is… obituary? transient? ambience? (transient)
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Practice! A notice of one’s death with information about his or her life is called… ambiance? obituary? transitory? (obituary)
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ERRO, ERRARE, ERRAVI, ERRATUM <L. to wander, to stray
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aberration Straying from what is normal or accepted (ab <L. away from)
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erratic Irregular or inconsistent in movement, habit, quality, or ideas
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HODOS <L. journey
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episode An incident in a person’s life OR in a story or a play (epi <L. from, out of)
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exodus Mass departure OR emigration (capitalized) the departure of the Israelites from Egypt with Moses
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Practice! Irregular in movement… aberration? erratic? episode? (erratic)
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Practice! Inconsistent in behavior… aberration? erratic? episode? (erratic)
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Practice! Inconsistent in habits… aberration? erratic? episode? (erratic)
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Practice! Irregular in quality… aberration? erratic? episode? (erratic)
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Practice! An incident in a person’s life aberration? erratic? episode? (episode)
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Practice! Straying away from what is normal… aberration? erratic? episode? (aberration)
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Practice! A mass departure… exodus? erratic? episode? (exodus)
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Challenge! The television _________ is unfortunately a re-run! (episode)
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Challenge! Across the Midwest, geese are ___________because they migrate to the south in the winter. (transient)
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Challenge! Venice is known for its incredible _________due to the canals, gondolas, and squares. (ambience)
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Challenge! Sunlight streamed through the ________stained glass windows. (translucent)
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Challenge! The Mad Hatter is known for his _________ behavior. (erratic)
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Challenge! Middle school is a _________time in a teen’s life. (transitory or transient)
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Challenge! If three generations of your family attending UCLA, but you attend USC, they may call you an ____________! (aberration)
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Challenge! On the last day of school, there was a mass _________ of students from the campus. (exodus)
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Challenge! Summer vacation is too __________. (transient or transitory)
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Challenge! She is known for her ___________ because she often disregards school rules. (transgressions)
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Challenge! War often causes an ___________of refuges. (exodus)
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Challenge! The poor score on the test was an _________ of her normal straight A’s. (aberration )
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Challenge! Most people would prefer the ________of a tropical island rather than the Arctic. (ambience)
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Challenge! Across the Midwest, geese are ___________because they migrate to the south in the winter. (transient)
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Challenge! Due to her ________attendance in zero period, she risks being dropped from the class. (erratic)
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Challenge! She recalled the embarrassing __________from her childhood. (episode)
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Challenge! There is an __________ of people from the cities to the beaches during vacation. (exodus)
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Challenge! The sapphire has a ___________ which increases its beauty. (translucence)
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Challenge! Some people say that beauty is ________ and does not last as one ages. (transient)
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Challenge! The sentence contains a ___________ verb. (transitive)
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Challenge! The person who repeatedly _________must seek forgiveness. (transgresses)
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Challenge! Categorize all vocabulary words as: NOUNS ADJECTIVES VERBS
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NOUNS ambience obituary transient episode exodus
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ADJECTIVES transitive transitory translucent transient erratic
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VERBS transgress
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Challenge! What is the noun form of “transgress”? (transgression)
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Challenge! What is the adjective form of “episode”? (episodic)
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Challenge! What is the adjective form of “aberration”? (aberrant)
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Challenge! My grandfather always reads the __________ to see if any of his childhood friends have passed away. (obituaries)
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