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ART 111 ART APPRECIATION PRINCIPLES OF ART SPRING 2012 Chapter 2 The Language of Art & Architecture
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Color All of the colors are derived from the three primary colors (red, blue, and yellow) and black and white. Color has three properties: hue, value, and intensity. Ojibwe beadwork
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Hue Name and properties of a color
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Value Relative Light and Darkness Local Value (Rendering) Created Value (Modeling)
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Color Systems Additive red + green + blue = white Subtractive magenta + yellow + cyan = black
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Learn the Color Wheel
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Primary Color
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Secondary Colors
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Tertiary Colors
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Complementary Contrasts Opposite colors are complementary
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Analogous Colors Are beside each other on the color wheel
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Tints & Shades Visualize the color wheel created in different ways
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Do colors have personality ?
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Warm & Cool
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PRINCIPLES OF ART Composition Composition - the arrangement of formal elements in a work of art. Pattern/Repetition Balance Rhythm/Movement Proportion & Scale Emphasis Unity/Harmony Variety/Contrast
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Pattern & Repetition Pattern refers to the repetition or reoccurrence of a design element, exact or varied, which establishes a visual beat. Blanket Tlingit people, Chilkat style. Mountain goat wool and cedar bark, 31" × 71", excluding fringe.
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Pattern may Pattern may function as decoration. Pattern Pattern helps organize ideas into visual diagrams that make relationships clear. Functions
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Rhythm & Movement Rhythm or Movement refers to the suggestion of motion through the use of various elements Time and Motion, particularly in photography, film, kinetic sculpture and performance art are directly related to this principle. Nude Descending a Staircase (No. 2), Marcel Duchamp1912. Oil on canvas, 57 7/8" × 35 1/8"
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. Film: Race Horse First Film Ever 1878 Eadweard Muybridge Race Horse First Film Ever 1878 Eadweard Muybridge Performance: The Lovers, 2005, Bill Viola The Lovers, 2005, Bill Viola Sculpture Theo Jansen's Object which I made with paper Theo Jansen's Object which I made with paper Kinetic Art Examples
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Balance Balance - Balance - placing elements so that their visual weights seem evenly distributed. Types of balance: Symmetrical: exact or even balance of objects or activity in a composition (mirror images) Asymmetrical: careful distribution of uneven elements. counterbalanced with contrasts such as dull and bright colors, dark with light values, geometric with organic shapes, active and inactive areas Radial: objects or activity rotating around a center point
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Symmetrical Balance Cow’s Skull: Red, White, and Blue, 1931, Georgia O’Keefe, oil on canvas, 39 7/8 x 35 7/8 inches. A tile from The Wazir Khan Mosque in Lahore, Pakistan, 1634-1635 A.D
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Asymmetrical Balance Relativity, 1953, M.C. Escher, lithograph, 10.9x11.5 inches Composition with Yellow, Blue, and Red, 1937–42, Piet Mondrian, oil on canvas, 72.5 x 69 cm
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Radial Symmetry Interior of the Rose Stain Glass window at Strasbourg Cathedral. Strasbourg Cathedral, 1015-1439, Strasbourg, France, architecture, 142 m (466 ft) World’s tallest building from 1647 to 1874
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Symmetry in Architecture Video Taj Mahal, 1632–1653, Agra, India, 171 m (561 ft)
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