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Electric Motors and Motion Control Ara Knaian. Motors Motors convert electrical energy to mechanical energy Motors make things move LINEAR ELECTROSTATIC.

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Presentation on theme: "Electric Motors and Motion Control Ara Knaian. Motors Motors convert electrical energy to mechanical energy Motors make things move LINEAR ELECTROSTATIC."— Presentation transcript:

1 Electric Motors and Motion Control Ara Knaian

2 Motors Motors convert electrical energy to mechanical energy Motors make things move LINEAR ELECTROSTATIC DC BRUSH STEPPER INDUCTION UNIVERSAL

3 How a DC Motor Works Brushes

4 How a DC Motor Works

5 Motor Modeling Is this motor big enough? Will this thing move? What gear ratio should I use? How big should my power supply be? How hot will it get? How fast can I machine? What materials can I machine?

6 Motor Modeling Voltage and Current In Torque and Speed Out Heat Out Power In = Power Out

7 Motor Modeling

8 Torque is proportional to current In an ideal motor (R = 0), speed is proportional to voltage At constant voltage, speed goes down as torque goes up

9 Pittman Motor Data Sheet

10

11 Bidirectional Motor Drive: H-Bridge

12 Speed Control: PWM Like Low Voltage (slow) Like High Voltage (fast)

13 Rotary Shaft Encoder

14 Motor Control: Linear Servo Loop Motor Mechanical System EncoderController Set Point (desired position, velocity) Measured Output (position/velocity) e.g. PID

15 Practical Motor Controller Block Diagram Motor Mechanical System EncoderH Bridge Limit Switch Microcontroller


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