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Published byJoanna Freeman Modified over 9 years ago
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Electric Motors and Motion Control Ara Knaian
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Motors Motors convert electrical energy to mechanical energy Motors make things move LINEAR ELECTROSTATIC DC BRUSH STEPPER INDUCTION UNIVERSAL
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How a DC Motor Works Brushes
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How a DC Motor Works
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Motor Modeling Is this motor big enough? Will this thing move? What gear ratio should I use? How big should my power supply be? How hot will it get? How fast can I machine? What materials can I machine?
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Motor Modeling Voltage and Current In Torque and Speed Out Heat Out Power In = Power Out
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Motor Modeling
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Torque is proportional to current In an ideal motor (R = 0), speed is proportional to voltage At constant voltage, speed goes down as torque goes up
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Pittman Motor Data Sheet
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Bidirectional Motor Drive: H-Bridge
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Speed Control: PWM Like Low Voltage (slow) Like High Voltage (fast)
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Rotary Shaft Encoder
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Motor Control: Linear Servo Loop Motor Mechanical System EncoderController Set Point (desired position, velocity) Measured Output (position/velocity) e.g. PID
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Practical Motor Controller Block Diagram Motor Mechanical System EncoderH Bridge Limit Switch Microcontroller
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