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PublishPeregrine Peters Modified over 9 years ago
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Welcome to the Chem 373 Sixth Edition + Lab Manual http://www.cobalt.chem.ucalgary.ca/ziegler/Lec.chm373/index.html It is all on the web !!
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Lecture 1: Classical Mechanics and the Schrödinger Equation This lecture covers the following parts of Atkins 1. Further information 4. Classical mechanics (pp 911- 914 ) 2. 11.3 The Schrödinger Equation (pp 294) Lecture-on-line Introduction to Classical mechanics and the Schrödinger equation (PowerPoint) Introduction to Classical mechanics and the Schrödinger equation (PDF) Handout.Lecture1 (PDF) Taylor Expansion (MS-WORD)
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Tutorials on-line The postulates of quantum mechanics (This is the writeup for Dry-lab-II)( This lecture has covered (briefly) postulates 1-2)(You are not expected to understand even postulates 1 and 2 fully after this lecture) The Development of Classical Mechanics Experimental Background for Quantum mecahnics Early Development of Quantum mechanics The Schrödinger Equation The Time Independent Schrödinger Equation
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Audio-Visuals on-line Quantum mechanics as the foundation of Chemistry (quick time movie ****, 6 MB) Why Quantum Mechanics (quick time movie from the Wilson page ****, 16 MB) Why Quantum Mechanics (PowerPoint version without animations) Slides from the text book (From the CD included in Atkins,**)
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or Linear Momentum and Kinetic Energy The kinetic energy can be written as : Or alternatively in terms of the linear momentum: as:
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A particle moving in a potential energy field V is subject to a force Force in one dimension Force in direction of decreasing potential energy
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Potential energy V The force has the direction of steepest descend Force F
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The expression for the total energy in terms of the potential energy and the kinetic energy given in terms of the linear momentum The Hamiltonian will take on a special importance in the transformation from classical physics to quantum mechanics is called the Hamiltonian
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Quantum Mechanics The particle is moving in the potential V(x,y,z) Classical Hamiltonian We consider a particle of mass m,
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Classical Hamiltonian The classical Hamiltonian is given by
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Quantum Mechanical Hamiltonian
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We have Thus
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Contains all kinetic information about a particle moving in the Potential V(x,y,z)
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The position of the particle is a function of time. Let us assume that the particle at has the position and the velocity What is By Taylor expansion around or
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However from Newtons law: Thus :
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At the later time :we have The last term on the right hand side of eq(1) can again be determined from Newtons equation as
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We can determine the first term on the right side of eq(1) By a Taylor expansion of the velocity Where both:and are known
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The position of a particle is determined at all times from the position and velocity at t o
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