1. Enter your initial fluid composition on the Basis pane, then go to the Reactants pane to create a reaction path. Choose the type of kinetic reaction

2. Specify kinetic parameters using the built in rate law, including: ● rate constants ● mineral surface areas ● promoting and inhibiting species

3. Reaction progress shows parallel and serial effects of kinetic rate law Mineral dissolution and precipitation

4. Al 3+ and F - react to form the AlF 2+ complex Complex association and dissociation

5. Desorption of Ca 2+ from a ferric oxyhydroxide surface. Sorption and desorption

6. Turn enzyme function on or off. Decouple redox pairs by going to Config → Redox Couples... Enter balanced redox reaction and any necessary kinetic parameters.

7. Redox transformations Fe 2+ is oxidized to Fe 3+

8. Enzymes and catalysts CH 3 COO − is consumed within an hour.

9. Enter the fugacity of the external gas buffer, rate constant, and interfacial surface area to describe the rate of gas exchange.

10. A fluid exsolves CO 2 (g) as it approaches equilibrium with the atmosphere. Gas transfer