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Published byClarissa O’Connor’ Modified over 9 years ago
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Chapter 11 Intro to Routing & Switching
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Upon completion of this chapter, you should be able to: Configure a router with a basic configuration Configure a serial WAN link with a clock rate Configure a default route Use CDP to identify neighboring Cisco devices
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11.1
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Open up Packet Tracer & add: A PC 2960 switch 1841 router w/ WIC-2T added in slot 0 Ethernet & console cables
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Configure: Hostname- GCC Enable password- cisco Secret password- class Con 0 & vty password- gcit Encrypt all passwords Fa0/0 Subnet 185.17.105.0 need 5 networks; use the 1 st usable for this network 1 st in range for fa0/0 3 rd in range for PC
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Add: Another 1841 w/ WIC-2T in slot 0 Connect with serial DCE cable from left to right S0/0/0 to s0/0/0 Another switch Another PC Connect with Ethernet and console cables
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Configure: Hostname- GCEC Enable password- cisco Secret password- class Con 0 & vty password- gcit Encrypt all passwords Fa0/0 2 nd usable range 1 st in range for fa0/0 3 rd in range for PC
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Real life serial (WAN) connection to ISP Your router is a DTE CSU/DSU is the DCE Connects to ISP network Provides a clocking rate for signal External CSU/DSU or module for router
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DB-60 to V.35 Smart Serial
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On the serial port connected to CSU/DSU DCE
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What is the purpose of a CSU/DSU? Connect router to ISP & provide clock rate What kind of cable would you connect from your router to a CSU/DSU? Smart serial to DB-60 In our class/PT, on which type of port would you configure a clock rate on? Serial What is the command to configure the clock rate? Router(config-if)# clock rate 56000 Is your router normally a DCE or DTE? DTE
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11.2
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Router forwards packet to a destination network Looks at routing table to see which port to go out You can set a default route to go out if destination network is not in routing table
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Default route using outgoing INT Default route using outgoing next hop IP
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What do you configure in a router to tell it “if you don’t have the destination network in the routing table, go this way.” Default route What are the 2 possible commands to configure a default route? B(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 next hop IP B(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 outgoing int What does the quad zero mean? Any network (IP/SM) Which command encrypts all passwords? Service password-encryption
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11.3
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Shares info between directly connected Cisco devices (neighbors) Runs on boot Sends periodic CDP advertisements, every 60 sec. Operate at Layer 2 Information gathered by CDP includes: Device host name Layer 3 addresses What the directly connected port is, “serial 0/0/0” Capabilities list – Router, Switch Platform, for example Cisco 1841
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Why disable it? PT 5.4.4.5
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Show cdp interface Verify frequency sent P2R3#show cdp interface FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up encapsulation ARPA Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds Holdtime is 180 seconds
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What layer does CDP operate at? Layer 2 How often do CDP advertisements get sent? 60 seconds What does CDP do? Discover neighboring Cisco devices What command displays the table of neighboring devices? B# show cdp neigbors
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What command turns CDP off for the router? B(config)# no cdp run Why would you turn CDP off? Neighbors aren’t Cisco devices Your Cisco router connects to a 3Com switch on Fa0/0 and a Cisco router on S0/0/0. What command will make the router not exchange CDP advertisements to the switch? B(config-if)# no cdp enable
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Identify what each category in the table means.
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You configured a router with basic settings. You know how a router connects to an ISP with a CSU/DSU. You can identify DCE and DTE devices. You know which cable connects from the router to the CSU/DSU. You can configure a clock rate on a serial interface. You can configure a default route and know why you should configure one.
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You know the purpose of CDP and how/when it is used. You can read a CDP table and can backwards design the network based on the output. You know which command is used to display the CDP table and the detailed output. You can turn CDP off on the router and on the interface.
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Complete the study guide handout Take the quiz on netacad.com Jeopardy review
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Chapter 11 Intro to Routing & Switching
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