1. Countries to Peoples The Shift from Political to Ethnic Concepts in Modern Missions March 2005Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins The Remaining Task

2. Countries to Peoples Followed the Colonial Empires of European Powers  Nation-States in the Post-Colonial Era  Geo-political map and view of the world  Immigration and Logistics is by Country Orville Boyd JenkinsMarch 2005 The Remaining Task Early Modern Missions – Country-Oriented

3. Countries to Peoples  Countries – 265 (ROG 2003)  Languages – 6912 ( Ethnologue 2005)  Peoples – 10,700 (Registry of Peoples 2005) Orville Boyd JenkinsMarch 2005 The Remaining Task Countries and Peoples

4. Countries to Peoples 1996 Research on Kenyan Peoples  118 Ethnicities  85 languages Orville Boyd JenkinsMarch 2005 The Remaining Task Kenya – Peoples and Languages

5. Countries to Peoples African Continent  48 Countries (more or less)  2058 languages ( The Ethnologue )  Several Thousand Peoples Orville Boyd JenkinsMarch 2005 The Remaining Task Africa – Peoples and Languages

6. Language – Everybody speaks one (or more)  What language do you learn?  How does language relate to ethnic identity?  What strategies are implied? The Remaining Task Countries to Peoples Languages and Peoples

7. Living Languages -- Ethnologue  6528 (1992)  6703 (1996)  6809 (2000)  6912 (2005)  13 years – increase of 384 identified languages  (Plus thousands more dialect divisions) Countries to Peoples The Remaining Task Languages

8. Living Languages -- Ethnologue  France – 29 indigenous, plus 38 others  USA – 176 indigenous, plus 163 others, and several dozen non- specified  Each of these represents at least one ethnic group Countries to Peoples The Remaining Task Languages – Illustration The Ethnologue, 2000

9. Countries to Peoples Baptist Approaches  Swahili national language – general society, government business, education  Church Work in Meru, Kikuyu, Luo, others, later Kamba, Maasai, others  1976 Giriama Project  Indigenous Music Development in many languages Orville Boyd JenkinsMarch 2005 The Remaining Task Kenya –Languages and Strategies

10. Countries to Peoples Baptist Approaches  Language and Orientation Program – Swahili language as medium of African culture learning  Facilitating other languages  Radio broadcasts in several languages  Churches in the appropriate local language Orville Boyd JenkinsMarch 2005 The Remaining Task Kenya –Languages and Strategies

11. Perspectives  The missionaries learned the language needed to communicate meaningfully  They lived and worked among the people  Some missions worked only in English or Swahili  Limited to the elite  Or at the mercy of a translator  What are the people really understanding and deciding?! Countries to Peoples The Remaining Task Kenya –Languages and Strategies

12. Countries to Peoples The Shift from Political to Ethnic Concepts in Modern Missions March 2005Copyright © 2005 Orville Boyd Jenkins The Remaining Task END