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UNDERSTANDING DESTINATIONS 5.04 Describe the psychological and motivational aspects of destination selection.
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Psychological factors affecting travel choices Prestige Escape Education Social interaction Family bonding Relaxation Self-discovery
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Prestige: Respect and admiration resulting from high quality. Travel to choice destinations can provide a traveler with a level of fame, if only in the mind of the traveler. Monte Carlo—Riviera Hollywood—Rodeo Drive
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Escape: The desire to leave the daily routine of one’s life Beaches—Hilton Head, SC Caribbean—St. Thomas
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Education Travel is viewed as broadening. Historical—Washington, DC, and Williamsburg, VA Grand Canyon
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Social interaction Travel provides opportunities to meet and interact with new and different people. Vail, Colorado—ski trip Princess Cruise Lines— Inclusive resorts
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Family bonding Grandparents’ homes Heritage/roots—Family reunions, weddings, funerals
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Relaxation A time to play and unwind Attractions Festivals
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Self-discovery “Finding oneself” Beauty, nature and national parks—camping, hiking Holistic vacations—Yoga retreats
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Basic travel motivators Physical or relaxation motivator Cultural motivator Interpersonal motivator Status and prestige motivator
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Physical or relaxation motivator Physical rest Sporting as a spectator or participant Examples: running, lounging in the sun, vacationing alone
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Cultural motivator The desire for knowledge of other regions or countries Religion, one of the first motivators of travel Music Art Dances
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Interpersonal motivator Meet new people Make new friends Visit friends or relatives Escape from the daily routine
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Status and prestige motivator Desire for recognition, attention, appreciation and a good reputation Major accomplishments, an award recipient, travel to currently popular destinations
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Factors that influence destination choices Total cost of trip Purchase opportunities Climate for comfort Entertainment and other amenities Word-of-mouth recommendations
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