1. Appendix: Installing AMP (Apache + MySQL + PHP)

2. Training Course, CS, NCTU 2 AMP  AMP A – Apache Web Server M – MySQL Database Server P – PHP Language Support  AMP Packs in Windows AppServ  Official: http://www.appservnetwork.com/http://www.appservnetwork.com/  Installed Softwares: Apache, MySQL, PHP, phpMyAdmin WAMPSERVER  Official: http://www.wampserver.com/en/index.phphttp://www.wampserver.com/en/index.php  Installed Softwares: Apache, PHP, SQLitemanager, MySQL, Phpmyadmin

3. Training Course, CS, NCTU 3 Getting AppServ  Download from official site: Click “Download Now!” button Select version you want. (here we choose 2.5.10)

4. Training Course, CS, NCTU 4 AppServ 2.5.10 V.S. 2.6.0  2.5.10 Apache 2.2.8 MySQL 5.0.51b PHP 5.2.6 phpMyAdmin-2.10.3  2.6.0 Apache 2.2.8 MySQL 6.0.4-alpha PHP 6.0.0-dev ( 移除 register_globals,magic_quotes…etc) phpMyAdmin-2.10.3

5. Training Course, CS, NCTU 5 Installing AppServ (1)  Install Double click the downloaded file (Appserv-win32-2.5.10.exe). Select where to install, what to install Setting server name, admin’s email, service port, and root password. Unlock the Windows XP’s firewall, run up servers.

6. Training Course, CS, NCTU 6 Installing AppServ (2)

7. Training Course, CS, NCTU 7 Demo (1)  Open browser, connect to: http://localhost/http://localhost/

8. Training Course, CS, NCTU 8 Demo (2)  Using phpMyAdmin

9. Training Course, CS, NCTU 9  Connecting from other host Demo (3)

10. Apache Configurations

11. Training Course, CS, NCTU 11 Configuring Apache  Location The default location of apache (in AppServ) is C:\AppServ\apache2.2\conf\ Major configuration file: httpd.conf  Two types Global configurations  Global setting  Server specific setting  Virtual host setting Directory Configuration  Local setting for certain directory

12. Training Course, CS, NCTU 12 Configuring Apache – Global Configuration  Global setting Timeout 300 KeepAlive On KeepAliveRequests 100 StartServers 5  Server configuration Port 80 ServerAdmin chwong@tphp.cs.nctu.edu.twchwong@tphp.cs.nctu.edu.tw ServerName tphp.cs.nctu.edu.tw DocumentRoot "C:/AppServ/www"

13. Training Course, CS, NCTU 13 Configuring Apache – Directory Configuration (1)  Configuration parameters Options  All(turn on all options except multiview)  ExecCGI(To allow executions of AddHandler)  FollowSymLinks(access files outside this directory)  Indexs(generate file-list for browsing) (when there is no DirectoryIndex files)  MultiViews(multi-language support) AllowOverride  All(Read.htaccess)  None(ignoring.htaccess) Deny/Allow  IP/DN(control access to this directory) Order  Solve collision of deny and allow rules Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews ExecCGI AllowOverride All Order allow,deny Allow from all

14. Training Course, CS, NCTU 14 Configuring Apache – Directory Configuration (2) Virtual Directory (Directory Aliasing)  To map (alias) one sub-directory in the URL to one local directory that is not in the DocumentRoot directory. Alias /icons/ "C:/AppServ/Apache2.2/icons/" Options Indexes MultiViews AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all Alias /cpg/ "D:/wwwroot/cpg/" Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews ExecCGI AllowOverride All Order allow,deny Allow from all

15. Training Course, CS, NCTU 15 Configuring Apache – Virtual Hosting (1)  Virtual Hosting Providing services for more than one domain-name (or IP) in one web server. IP-Based Virtual Hosting vs. Name-Based Virtual Hosting  IP-Base– Several IPs (or ports)  Name-Base– Singe IP, several hostnames Example (Apache configuration) DocumentRoot /www/nabsd ServerName nabsd.cs.nctu.edu.tw DocumentRoot /www/tphp ServerName tphp.cs.nctu.edu.tw NameVirtualHost 140.113.17.215 ServerName nabsd.cs.nctu.edu.tw DocumentRoot "/www/na" ServerName tphp.cs.nctu.edu.tw DocumentRoot "/www/tphp"

16. Training Course, CS, NCTU 16 Configuring Apache – Virtual Hosting (2) Q: How Name-Based Virtual Hosting works? A: It takes use of HTTP Headers. % telnet cswproxy.cs.nctu.edu.tw 80 Trying 140.113.235.111... Connected to cswproxy.cs.nctu.edu.tw. Escape character is '^]'. GET / HTTP/1.0 Host: www.cs.nctu.edu.tw HTTP/1.0 200 OK Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2007 13:50:34 GMT ………… NCTU -- CS Connection closed by foreign host. % telnet cswproxy.cs.nctu.edu.tw 80 Trying 140.113.235.111... Connected to cswproxy.cs.nctu.edu.tw. Escape character is '^]'. GET / HTTP/1.0 Host: www.csie.nctu.edu.tw HTTP/1.0 200 OK Date: Tue, 05 Jun 2007 13:51:01 GMT ………… NCTU -- CSIE Connection closed by foreign host.