1. Unit 4 – Part 2 HIV/AIDS and UN Peacekeeping Operations

2. UN Pre-Deployment Training (PDT) Standards Core PDT Materials 1 st Ed. 2009 Why is this important for me? Peacekeeping operations carry a risk for HIV transmission. You need to know about prevention so you can: Protect your health Protect the health of others Protect the legitimacy of the mission

3. UN Pre-Deployment Training (PDT) Standards Core PDT Materials 1 st Ed. 2009 Learning Outcomes On completion of this session, participants will be able to: Explain how HIV is transmitted List the ABCs of prevention of HIV Describe how to use a condom properly Explain whether it is possible to tell if a person is infected with the HIV virus from their appearance

4. UN Pre-Deployment Training (PDT) Standards Core PDT Materials 1 st Ed. 2009 What does HIV mean? HIVHIV = Human = Immunodeficiency = Virus HIV = a virus that causes the weakening of the human defence system against diseases.

5. UN Pre-Deployment Training (PDT) Standards Core PDT Materials 1 st Ed. 2009 What does AIDS mean? AIDSAIDS = Acquired virus has been received from another infected person = Immune the body’s defence system against disease = Deficiency not working properly – the immune system is weak = Syndrome collection of symptoms associated with a particular disease

6. UN Pre-Deployment Training (PDT) Standards Core PDT Materials 1 st Ed. 2009 How is HIV spread?

7. UN Pre-Deployment Training (PDT) Standards Core PDT Materials 1 st Ed. 2009 HIV is spread by… 1.Unprotected sex with infected partner - vaginal, oral or anal 2.Infected blood / blood products 3.Sharing contaminated injection equipment – e.g. needles 4.From mother to child during pregnancy, delivery or breastfeeding

8. UN Pre-Deployment Training (PDT) Standards Core PDT Materials 1 st Ed. 2009 How is HIV NOT spread?

9. UN Pre-Deployment Training (PDT) Standards Core PDT Materials 1 st Ed. 2009 HIV is NOT spread by… 1.Animals or insects 2.Water 3.Non-sexual contact between people in daily activities 4.Using toilets or showers 5.Visiting a hospital or medical wing 9.Coughing or sneezing 4.Touching, hugging or shaking hands 5.Sharing food or eating or drinking using utensils 6.Working, socializing, living with or sharing the same room with an HIV positive person

10. UN Pre-Deployment Training (PDT) Standards Core PDT Materials 1 st Ed. 2009 What are the “A, B, Cs” of HIV Prevention?

11. UN Pre-Deployment Training (PDT) Standards Core PDT Materials 1 st Ed. 2009 The “A, B, Cs” of HIV Prevention = Abstinence - No sex = Be faithful - Stick to one non-infected spouse or partner = Use Condoms, if needed ABCABC

12. UN Pre-Deployment Training (PDT) Standards Core PDT Materials 1 st Ed. 2009 Myth: Condoms are too slippery Fact: If the sex is not great, it’s not the condom’s fault! Myth: Condoms are too small for me Facts and Myths about Condoms

13. UN Pre-Deployment Training (PDT) Standards Core PDT Materials 1 st Ed. 2009 You Must Know How to Use a Condom Properly!

14. UN Pre-Deployment Training (PDT) Standards Core PDT Materials 1 st Ed. 2009 How do you know if you have HIV/AIDS?

15. UN Pre-Deployment Training (PDT) Standards Core PDT Materials 1 st Ed. 2009 How do you know if you have HIV/AIDS? The only way to know whether you have HIV is to have an HIV test.

16. UN Pre-Deployment Training (PDT) Standards Core PDT Materials 1 st Ed. 2009 Anyone can become infected! Respect persons living with HIV!

17. UN Pre-Deployment Training (PDT) Standards Core PDT Materials 1 st Ed. 2009

18. UN Pre-Deployment Training (PDT) Standards Core PDT Materials 1 st Ed. 2009 Learning Assessment Questions 1.You can get HIV from being bitten by a mosquito.True or False 2.You can become infected with HIV from having sex with a person one time. True or False 3.You can contract HIV by sharing syringes or needles used to inject drugs. True or False 4.What are the A, B, Cs of HIV prevention?

19. UN Pre-Deployment Training (PDT) Standards Core PDT Materials 1 st Ed. 2009 5.You can tell by looking at someone whether he or she has HIV. True or False 6.What is the only way to know that you have HIV or AIDS? 7.A person’s HIV status should always be treated confidentially whether they work for the UN or not. True or False 8.A person can be infected with HIV for 10 years or more yet show no symptoms. True or False Learning Assessment Questions

20. UN Pre-Deployment Training (PDT) Standards Core PDT Materials 1 st Ed. 2009 Learning Assessment Answers 1.You can get HIV from being bitten by a mosquito.False 2.You can become infected with HIV from having sex with a person one time. True 3.You can contract HIV by sharing syringes or needles used to inject drugs. False 4.What are the A, B, Cs of HIV prevention? A bstinence; B e Faithful; Use a C ondom

21. UN Pre-Deployment Training (PDT) Standards Core PDT Materials 1 st Ed. 2009 5.You can tell by looking at someone whether he or she has HIV. False 6.What is the only way to know that you have HIV or AIDS? By being tested. 7.A person’s HIV status should always be treated confidentially whether they work for the UN or not. True 8.A person can be infected with HIV for 10 years or more yet show no symptoms. True Learning Assessment Answers