1. Abbreviations key:
SNLC - (Southern Christian Leadership Conference) CORE (Congress of Racial Equality) NAACP - National Association for the Advanced of Colored People SNCC - Student Non-Violent Coordinating Council MFDP - Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party

2. Abbreviations key:
LBGT - Lesbian, Bisexual, Gay, and Transgender UFW - United Farm Workers LULAC - League of United Latin American Citizens YCAA - Young Citizens for Community Action AIM - American Indian Movement MALDEF - Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund

3. Ralph Abernathy * Negotiated Wounded Knee * Helped to form SCLC
* Participated in the March on Washington

4. Stokely Carmichael Selma Montgomery March
SNCC (Student Non-Violent Coordinating Council)
Lunch Counter Sit-Ins
Black Panthers
Freedom Rides

5. Dorothy Cotton
SCLC
ACTION
Citizen Education Programs

6. Jesse Jackson Sr. SCLC (Southern Christian Leadership Conference)
Operation Bread Basket (Chicago)
Operation Push
Rainbow Coalition
Too middle class for many Black Activists

7. James Farmer Founded CORE Freedom Rides (NAACP) Worked with Diane Nash
SNCC

8. John Lewis SNCC Freedom Summer Selma Montgomery March Bloody Sunday
Sit-ins
Bus Boycott
Freedom Rider
March on Washington

9. Diane Nash
Founded SNCC
Lunch Counter Sit-ins
Freedom Riders

10. Roy Wilkins NAACP Leader during Brown v Board of Education
Civil Rights Act
Voting Rights Act
March on Washington
Selma Montgomery March
Anti Black Power

11. Ella Baker NAACP SCLC SNCC Organized MFDP
Influenced by Harlem Renaissance

12. Daisy Bates Organized Little Rock 9 DNC & Anti poverty programs
Joined the NAACP

13. Harvey Milk 1st openly gay state level politician
Sponsored Briggs initiative
Encouraged people to come out of the closet and challenge prejudice
Great at organizing coalitions

14. Bayard Rustin Forced out Encouraged by others to be an activist
Helped to Organize the March on Washington but forced out because he was gay.
Worked with MLK but left because he was gay.

15. Brenda Howard Gay Liberation Front Gay Activist Alliance
Founded Pride celebrations in response to Stonewall Rebellion.
Coalition for Lesbian & Gay rights

16. Janice Langbehn
Four Visitation Act
LGBT couples may visit in hospital

17. Harry Hay Co Founder Gay Liberation Front & Radical Faeries
Anti Assimilation
Helped “Society’s Androgynous Minority”
Founded Mattachine Society

18. Judy Shepard Founded Mathew Shepard Foundation
Defined Hate Crimes to include sexual orientation

19. Stonewall Rebellion
Police raided gay bars in NY which resulted in protests and launched the Gay Activists Movement.

20. Gay Activists Alliance
Founded after the Stonewall Rebellion to secure basic human rights.
Used “zaps”

21. Cesar Chavez American Labor Movement National Farm Workers Association
United Farm Workers Union
Aggressive but non-violent
“Si se puede”
Delano Grape Strike
Salad Bowl Strike
Collective bargaining
Against toxic pesticides

22. Dolores Huerta 22 arrests for non violent protests
Lobbied for many worker laws
Voter rights in barrios
UFW bargaining and strikes
Fought against Bracero Program
Collectively bargained for farm workers
Feminist Majority

23. Reies Lopez Tijerina Chicano movement Land reclamation
Poor Peoples Campaign March
Armed raid of Court House
Believed “Anglo-psychopathy”

24. Rodolfo “Corky” Gonzales
“Yo Soy Joaquin” & Chicano
Gringo establishment didn’t help Chicanos
Founded Crusade for Justice
Voter Registration
Opened school for Chicano kids

25. Hector P. Garcia
Founded American GI forum to help Hispanic veteran’s get their rights.
Fought Poll Taxes
Fought against the Bracero program
Worked with LULAC
Used the Warren Court

26. Brown Berets Return land to Mexico Fought police brutality
Wanted educational equality
Changed to YCAA to fight discrimination
Fought against the Chicano draft in Viet Nam
Worked with SNCC

27. League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC)
Formed in 1927 to fight discrimination since Mexican American War.
Fought Mexican schools
Hernandez v. Texas
American GI Forum
MALDEF

28. Mexican American Political Association
Helped the UFW
Helped Hispanic political candidates
Worked to register voters
Organized fundraising, demonstrations, and lobbied for Immigrant rights and social services for undocumented immigrants.

29. La Raza Unida
Worked to improve the economic, social and political aspects for Chicanos.
Worked with Corky and the Crusade for Justice
3rd Political party
Worked to “Get out the vote”

30. Betty Friedan Wrote the book Feminine Mystique Was a member of NOW
Lead a march for equal pay
Worked for equal pay, sex discrimination and harassment

31. Eleanor Smeal Worked to pass ERA Amendment Equal Credit Act
Violence against women Act
Pregnancy Discrimination Act
Abortion March

32. Gloria Steinem Editor of Ms. Magazine Supported ERA
Still active in politics today

33. Phyllis Schlafly Eagle Forum Pro Family Movement Anti-ERA
Silent Majority
Advocated women must raise the children
A woman’s place is in the home

34. Feminist Majority Foundation
Gender balance for police
End domestic violence
RU486
Clinic Defense

35. Dennis Banks Walk for Justice Founded AIM Occupied Alcatraz
Trail of Broken Treaties
Occupied Wounded Knee
Worked to protect treaty rights for fishing, trapping, and land.

36. Russell Means AIM United Nations and Indigenous Rights Alcatraz
Mayflower II
Bureau of Indian Affairs building

37. Wallace “Mad Bear” Anderson
Fought for Native American GI Bill rights
Land rights
Tax rights
Burned tax summons
Occupied Alcatraz
Non-Violent protest

38. Rupert Custco
Founded American Indian Historical Society to fight Native American stereotypes

39. Winona La Duke White Earth Land recovery project Regain lost land
End forced sterilization of women
Honor the Earth
Ran for Vice President with Ralph Nader twice.

40. Minnie Two Shoes Publicist for AIM
Founded Native American Press Association

41. David Narcomey
AIM Member
Current Mascot issue

42. Native American Rights Fund
Organization to help specialize in Indian Law
Preserve Tribes
Natural Resources
Human Rights
Government Accountability

43. The Longest Walk 1978 March from San Francisco to Washington DC
Symbolized forced removal of tribes
Opposed Anti Indian laws
Passed religious freedom law

44. Trail of Broken Treaties
Cross country protest in 1972
Bring attention to Native American issues
Traveled from West Coast to DC
Nixon wouldn’t take their paper so they took over the Bureau of Indian Affairs

45. Current Mascot Issue
Rude to use Native as mascot

46. Gordon Hirabyashi Defied Japanese Internment Ended up in court
Objected the draft

47. Fred Korematsu Korematsu v US Defied Japanese Internment
ACLU helped him
Fought for Japanese rights

48. Karen Narasaki Promoted diversity on TV and in the Media
United minorities with research, education, voting behavior, and discriminatory barriers.
Common Cause
Worked with literacy, immigrant issues, affirmative action

49. Yuri Kochiyama Taken to internment camp Moved to New York
Met Malcolm X and joined his organization
Malcolm X died in her arms
Took over the Statue of Liberty for Puerto Ricans
Fought for internment reparations

50. Noriko Sawada Bridges Flynn
Internment camps
Fought Nevada’s law against bi-racial marriage
Published in Ms. Magazine later in life
Redress and Reparations

51. Asian American Political Alliance
Grew from Berkeley CA
Yuji Ichioka & Emma Gee
Wanted Ethnic Studies schools
End to Vietnam War
Reparations

52. Gideon v Wainwright
Right to an Attorney
6th Amendment rights

53. Mapp v Ohio Can’t use illegally found evidence in court Need a warrant
5th Amendment

54. Roe v Wade
Abortion legal
Right to privacy
4th Amendment

55. Univ of CA v Bakke
Upheld affirmative action – allow race to be a factor in college admission
14th amendment

56. Escobedo v Illinois
Right to lawyer when questioned
6th amendment

57. Lau v Nichols
ELL classes
14th amendment
Civil Rights Act

58. Miranda v Arizona Rights or warning must be said and understood.
..The person in custody must, prior to interrogation, be clearly informed that he/she has the right to remain silent, and that anything the person says will be used against that person in court; the person must be clearly informed that he/she has the right to consult with an attorney and to have that attorney present during questioning, and that, if he/she is indigent, an attorney will be provided at no cost to represent him/her.

59. Mendez v Westminster Ended Mexican schools
1947 – before Brown v Board of Education

60. Madrigal v Quilligan
Ended forced sterilization of Latina women

61. Oliphant v Suquamish Indian Tribe
Tribal courts to not have power over non members