1. Unit 1 Test Review
U.S. History

2. SSUSH1
U.S. History

3. Colonial Standards
A group of investors share risks & profits to settle colonies in the new world
Joint Stock Company

4. Joint Stock Company that founded first permanent English colony
Colonial Standards
Joint Stock Company that founded first permanent English colony
Virginia Company

5. First permanent English settlement in the new world
Colonial Standards
First permanent English settlement in the new world
Jamestown

6. Brown Gold; Cash crop that helped Jamestown survive and become wealthy
Colonial Standards
Brown Gold; Cash crop that helped Jamestown survive and become wealthy
Tobacco

7. Colonial Standards
Native American chief that lived near Jamestown that was initially peaceful but relationship with colonist worsened
Powhatan

8. First representative government in the colonies?
Colonial Standards
First representative government in the colonies?
House of Burgesses

9. Colonial Standards
Class conflict between frontier farmers and landed class in Virginia that resulted in a small scale war
Bacon’s Rebellion

10. Slavery Colonial Standards
Used by colonies in the South as a labor source due to the increase of labor intensive tobacco cultivation
Slavery

11. Colonial Standards
War in New England that resulted in a permanent defeat and removal of Native Americans from Massachusetts
King Phillip’s War

12. Colonial Standards
Example of direct democracy and government by the people in New England
Town Meetings

13. Colonial Standards
Banished from Massachusetts for religious beliefs and settled a colony based on separation of church & state
Roger Williams

14. Colonial Standards
Colony established by Roger Williams that exercised religious tolerance and paying natives for their land
Rhode Island

15. Colonial Standards
Puritans used this to increase the membership of their church by allowing non-voting members that did not have a Conversion experience
Half-Way Covenant

16. Colonial Standards
Series of court hearings over 150 Massachusetts colonists accused of witchcraft were tried: 29 convicted – 19 hanged
Salem witch Trials

17. Massachusetts Charter
Colonial Standards
British king cancelled this because this colony refused to obey Navigation Acts and argued it was a independent Corporate Colony
Massachusetts Charter

18. Originally New York was known by this name
Colonial Standards
Originally New York was known by this name
New Amsterdam

19. The land currently known as New York was owned by
Colonial Standards
The land currently known as New York was owned by
Dutch

20. Colonial Standards
Colony established by Quakers escaping religious persecution in England
Pennsylvania

21. Founder of Pennsylvania
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Founder of Pennsylvania
William Penn

22. Colonial Standards
Colony established by Catholics escaping religious persecution in England
Maryland

23. Colonial Standards
Founder of Maryland
Lord Cecilius
Calvert

24. Colonial Standards
Region of the colonies that was more commercial, industrial, and trade based in its economy
New England Colonies

25. Colonial Standards
Region of the colonies that was more agricultural, farming, and slave based in its economy
Southern Colonies

26. Reason the French settled Quebec
Colonial Standards
Reason the French settled Quebec
Fur Trade

27. SSUSH2
U.S. History

28. Colonial Standards
Economic Theory that the best way to become a stronger nation was to acquire the most wealth.
Mercantilism

29. Exports greater than Imports
Colonial Standards
Under Mercantilism this was a favorable balance of trade
Exports greater than Imports

30. Under Mercantilism, Great Britain wanted this from the Colonies
Colonial Standards
Under Mercantilism, Great Britain wanted this from the Colonies
Natural Resources

31. Colonial Standards
Under Mercantilism, Great Britain passed these to control Colonial goods and trade
Navigation Acts

32. Colonial Standards
Under the Navigation Acts, all goods heading to or from the colonies had to be transported this way
British Ships

33. Colonial Standards
Under the Navigation Acts, all goods heading to or from the colonies had to be transported here
British Ports

34. Competing against Britain in trade
Colonial Standards
British restrictions on colonial trade were designed to keep the colonies from
Competing against Britain in trade

35. Colonization of North America by British Subjects
Colonial Standards
Great Britain’s use of mercantilism resulted in the?
Colonization of North America by British Subjects

36. Colonial Standards
This concept refers to the route of trade between the colonies and Europe?
Transatlantic Trade

37. Colonial Standards
This journey in the transatlantic trade carried slaves to North America?
Middle Passage

38. Example of social mobility and individualism in the American Colonies?
Colonial Standards
Example of social mobility and individualism in the American Colonies?
Benjamin Franklin

39. Colonial Standards
Christian worship that preached that Americans needed to turn away from the corruption of English society and separate from Great Britain?
Great Awakening

40. SSUSH3
U.S. History

41. Colonial Standards
War between Great Britain and France over territory in North America in 1754
French & Indian War

42. This officially ended the French & Indian War
Colonial Standards
This officially ended the French & Indian War
Treaty of Paris 1763

43. Colonial Standards
At the end of the French & Indian War, Great Britain changed many of its policies in America because of this
Debt

44. Colonial Standards
First direct tax on the colonist by Britain in an attempt to pay the war debt
Stamp Act

45. “No Taxation without Representation”
Colonial Standards
Colonial slogan used to express why they believed they should not have to pay taxes
“No Taxation without Representation”

46. Colonial Standards
American colonist responded to the Stamp Act using this strategy and made Britain repeal the act.
Boycott

47. Colonial Standards
Attempt by King George III to keep colonist from crossing Appalachian Mountains
Proclamation of 1763

48. Keep down conflict with Native Americans
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Reason King George III Issued the Proclamation of 1763
Keep down conflict with Native Americans

49. Response of colonist to the Proclamation of 1763
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Response of colonist to the Proclamation of 1763
Went anyway

50. Colonial Standards
British law that required colonists to print newspapers, documents, playing cards with a special stamp
Stamp Act

51. Colonial Standards
Group formed to oppose British actions colonist felt unfair. Dumped tea in harbor to oppose Tea Act.
Sons of Liberty

52. Colonial Standards
Event where Sons of Liberty dressed up like Native Americans and dumped tea in harbor to oppose Tea Act.
Boston Tea Party

53. Colonial Standards
Group that helped in colonial resistance by weaving fabric during boycotts to supply fabric to colonist.
Daughters of Liberty

54. Colonial Standards
Response to Boston Tea Party when Great Britain closed ports of Boston, forced troops to be housed in colonial homes, tried accused people in British courts
Intolerable Acts

55. First Continental Congress
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Meeting called by colonists to protest the intolerable acts. Resulted in colonial militias formed to resist acts and an olive Branch petition sent to King George
First Continental Congress

56. Committees of Correspondence
Colonial Standards
Groups formed from different colonies to secretly meet to deal with British actions. 1st organization linking colonies in opposition to British rule
Committees of Correspondence

57. Colonial Standards
Small pamphlet that convinced many colonist to support independence form Great Britain
Common Sense

58. Colonial Standards
Author of Common Sense
Thomas Paine