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Níhao, China! Part I: China and Chinese Culture Dr. Tim Xie CSULB June 21, 2002 *Photos and pictures in this presentation are used for educational purposes and limited time only.
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Map of China
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Provinces, Autonomous Regions, Municipalities, Special Administrative Regions 22 Provinces (Taiwan is not included) 5 Autonomous Regions: Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Tibet (Xizang) and Xinjiang (Uigur) 4 Municipalities: Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing 2 Special Administrative Regions (SAR): Hong Kong and Macao
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Population Data (2000 Census): Population Data (2000 Census): Total Population: 1.29533 billion (about 22% of total population in the world) The average lifespan: Male: 69 years; Female: 73 years The yearly average net increase of population: 12.79 million (Resource: http://www.chinatoday.com/people/people.htm)
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Flag of the PRC
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Flags of Hong Kong and Macao
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Flag of ROC (Taiwan)
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Paramount Communist Leaders Mao Tse-tung (Mao Zedong) Deng Xiaoping
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Current Leaders Jiang Zemin President Li Peng Chairman of the People’s Congress Zhu Rongji Premier
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Government Structure
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Main Religions Confucianism Taoism Buddhism Islam Folk and Popular Religion Catholic church Christian church
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Temples and Churches in Shanghai BuddhistCatholic Islamic
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Confucius
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Lao Tzu
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Taoism
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Taoism: Service
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Buddha
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Buddhist Temples
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Muslins in Yunnan
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Western Missionaries
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Sunday Service
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Kitchen God, Door God, Gods of Luck, Prosperity and Longevity
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Family Chinese families used to be “big families” The current family is the so-called “nucleus or module family” – a couple with one child Family value: respect the elders and care the youngsters Who has say in modern family?
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A big family
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Old Wong Family
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A Family Photo During the “Cultural Revolution”
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A Graduate Student’s Family
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Family Planning Poster
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Current Module Families
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Money Chinese currency: RMB (Renminbi – people’s currency) Units: yuan (dollar), jiao (dime) and fen (cent) Denominatios: notes in 100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 2, 1, 0.50, 0.20, 0.10 Sizes and colors are different Exchange rate: 1 dollar=8.27 yuan
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100 yuan Different colors for the same denomination 100 yuan
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50 yuan
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20 yuan
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10 yuan The color and size of 10 Yuan is very close to 100 Yuan. Be careful. One day, I paid 200 yuans to a taxi driver for an actual charge of 20 yuans
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5 yuan
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2 yuan
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1 yuan
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5 jiao (0.50 yuan)
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2 jiao (0.20 yuan)
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1 jiao (0.10 yuan)
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Travel In addition to airplanes, the train is most the popular transportation means in China.
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Travel: Train and Railway Station
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Train: Hard vs. Soft Seats
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Taxi
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Food: Chopsticks, Spoon and Bowl
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Restaurant: A Banquet Setting
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Restaurant: You Are Served!
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Menu and Food
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Business Etiquette Greetings: Nihao! Hand-shaking is appropriate. NO HUGS!
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Business Etiquette Gestures: too many gestures, shrugging shoulders and putting legs on the table are inappropriate body language
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Business Etiquette No patting on shoulder or back
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Business Etiquette: Polite Expressions HelloNíhao Thank you. Xièxie I am sorry. Duì bu qi Excuse me.Duì bu qi Very good.Hén hao PleaseQing Good-ByeZaijiàn
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Thank you, Good-bye! Xièxie, zaijiàn! txie@csulb.edu
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