1. The Sacraments of Christ

2. What is a Sacrament?
A sacrament is an outward sign or symbol instituted by Christ to give grace.
The grace we receive in a sacraments is a participation in the life of God.
The whole liturgical life of the Church revolves around the Eucharistic sacrifice and the sacraments.

3. Sacrament as Sign or Symbol
St. Thomas Aquinas taught that human development is marked by seven stages which parallel the seven sacraments.
We are born: Baptism
We grow: Confirmation
We are fed: Eucharist
We are healed: Penance
We recover: Anointing of the Sick
We need and form family: Matrimony
We need and respond to leaders: Holy Orders

4. Signs and Symbols

5. Sacraments ARE what they symbolize
To be a sacrament, a sign or symbol must do the following:
Lead us to God
Come from God
Be an action of God
The best example
of a sacrament is
Jesus Christ himself.

6. How do we make the sacraments known?
The first and most important work of the Church is to make present Christ’s Paschal Mystery here and now. We do this in liturgy.
All the sacraments are liturgy.
Every sacrament is a community affair – an affair of the Church.

7. Jesus is really present in Eucharist
Jesus is present in the priest, the minister of the sacrament.
Jesus is present when the Holy Scriptures are read.
Jesus is present in the community assembled.
Jesus is really present in the consecration of the bread and wine.

8. The Church as Sacrament
The Church is a mystery.
The Church is beloved of Christ.
The Church is an important symbol.

9. When did Jesus institute and sanctify the sacraments?
Who Instituted the Sacraments?
All of the sacraments were instituted by Jesus Christ our Lord.
When did Jesus institute and sanctify the sacraments?
During his life time here on earth.

10. The Seven Sacraments The Sacraments of Initiation
Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist.
The Sacraments of Healing Reconciliation, Anointing of the Sick.
The Sacraments of Service
Matrimony, Holy Orders.

11. Sacraments of Initiation
Baptism – brings new life in Christ.
Confirmation – strengthens our new life with the gifts of the Holy Spirit.
Eucharist – nourishes us with the Body and Blood of Christ.

12. Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist and by his command to the
BAPTISM
Instituted
Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist and by his command to the
apostles/disciples
“Baptize all with water in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.”
Sacramentals
water
Oil
White cloth

13. The Rite of Baptism Proper matter: Water Correct words:
“I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.”
Designated minister: bishop, priest, or deacon

14. Effects of Baptism
Washes away original sin and any other sins and the punishment due.
Makes us children of God and temples of the Holy Spirit.
The Spirit of God is poured upon us in form of sanctifying grace
Welcomes us as members of the Church, the Body of Christ.
Marks us forever as sharers in Christ’s mission of justice and peace.

15. Pentecost = when the Holy Spirit came upon the Apostles
CONFIRMATION
Instituted
Pentecost = when the Holy Spirit came upon the Apostles
Sacramentals
chrism

16. Rite of Confirmation Proper matter: Chrism
Correct words or form: Laying on of hands and anointing with chrism on the forehead with the words: "(Name), be sealed with the gift of the Holy Spirit."
Designated minister: Bishop

17. Effects of Confirmation
Roots us more deeply as sons of God
Unites us more firmly to Christ
Increases the gifts of the Holy Spirit
Renders our bond with the Church
Gives us a special strength to spread and defend the faith by word and action as true witnesses of Christ

18. Eucharist Instituted
Christ instituted the Eucharist during a Passover meal held at the Last Supper as a memorial of his Death and Resurrection.
At the Council of Trent (1545 – 1563) the doctrine of transubstantiation was defined and the Roman Missal was published by
Pope Pius V.

19. Rite of Eucharist Proper matter: unleavened bread and wine
Correct words:
"Take this, all of you, and eat it: this is my body which will be given up for you . . Take this, all of you, and drink from it: this is the cup of my blood of the new and everlasting covenant. It will be shed for you and for all so that sins may be forgiven. Do this in memory of me.“
Designated minister: Bishop or priest

20. Effects of Eucharist Sacramentals Bread Wine
Nourishes the soul by giving us the strength to resist temptation
It shows that Jesus is really with His people in the flesh
Increases our life of grace
Cleanses the soul of venial sins
Sacramentals
Bread
Wine

21. Sacraments of Healing
Anointing of the Sick
Reconciliation
Our new life in Christ can be weakened by suffering, illness, death, and the effects of sin.

22. Healing and Forgiveness

23. When Jesus told the apostles’ Rite of Reconciliation
Instituted
When Jesus told the apostles’
“Whose sin you shall forgive in my name they are forgiven, whose sins you shall not forgive they are not forgiven”
Rite of Reconciliation
Correct words:
“I absolve you from your sins in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit”
Designated minister: priest

24. Elements of Reconciliation
The acts the person undergoes
Contrition
Confession
The intervention of the Church
Absolution from the priest
All Catholics are required to go to confession at least once per year to confess serious sins

25. Effects of Reconciliation
Penance reminds us that God is a loving God and forgiving friend
Penance shows that God’s love is without limits
He wants all of us to stop doing wrong and seek forgiveness

26. Anointing of the Sick
The sacrament encourages those who are sick to overcome the alienation caused by illness
Jesus continues to bring healing through the prayers of the Church, and through the sacraments, especially the Eucharist and the Anointing of the Sick

27. Anointing of the Sick Instituted
By his own healing of the sick and when he sent the apostles out to preach and heal in his name
Sacramentals
oil

28. Elements of Anointing of the Sick
The priest or bishop
lays his hands on the sick person
prays for the person in the faith of the Church
anoints the forehead and hands of the sick person with oil previously blessed by a bishop

29. Rite of Holy Orders Instituted Designated minister: bishop Holy Orders
At the Last Supper when he gave the apostle the command to be a servant to all and in His name the power to change bread and wine into his body and blood in his name
Rite of Holy Orders
Designated minister: bishop

30. Elements of Holy Orders
A call by God to serve the Church in a very special way.
Essential rite includes: the laying on of hands by the bishop accompanied by a special prayer of consecration.
An indelible spiritual character is conferred on the ordained man.

31. Those who receive Holy Orders
Holy Orders shows God’s desire that His family be cared for and served by leaders.
Sacramental ordination consecrates certain baptized men to one of three degrees of a sacred order:
Episcopate – bishops
Presbyterate – priests
Diaconate – deacons

32. Matrimony
Marriage is a sacred covenant --that is an agreement between the husband and wife, and between the couple and God.

33. Elements of Matrimony
The essential element of Matrimony is the mutual consent to marry.
The words of consent must be freely given.
Catholics must marry in the presence of a priest or a deacon, and in the presence of two witnesses.
The spouses themselves are the ministers of the sacrament.

34. The Seven Sacraments
The sacraments celebrate Jesus as the Way, the Truth, and the Life.
The sacraments are a way for us to live life to the fullest.
The sacraments are the way to allow Jesus to touch our lives.