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牛津版 高一 模块二 Unit 2
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Grammar and usage Future Continuous Tense & Future in the past
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Lead-in Look at the following sentences and try to explain why the tense is used in these sentences.
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1. We leave London on 15 July, and we’ll be taking a flight to Morocco, in northern Africa. 2. Since we will be walking for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.
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Future continuous tense Don’t phone me between 8:00 and 10:00. We will be having classes then. present future 8:0010:00 having class
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The uses of the future continuous tense: 1. Toby will be climbing in the Himalayas all next week. Note: We use the future continuous tense to talk about something that will be in progress over a period of time in the future. e.g. I will be visiting Europe next week.
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Note: we use the future continuous tense to talk about an action that starts before a point in the future and probably continues after it. 2. Toby will not be in London next Tuesday. He will be climbing in the Himalayas.
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3. The weather report says that it will be raining when we arrive in London. Note: We use the future continuous tense to express predictions. e.g. After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better.
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When used in this way, it does not mean the speaker has arranged the action, just want to suggest that something will happen naturally. e.g. I will write to you. ( I want to write) I will be writing to you. ( just a mere statement of fact, without intention)
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I won’t go to Japan. He refuses to go to Japan. won’t go express intention.
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I won’t be going to Japan. A mere statement of fact, giving no information about her feeling. She won’t go to Japan, perhaps she will be doing something else.
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4. Will you be visiting your uncle? Note: We use the future continuous tense to ask politely about other people’s future plan. e. g. When shall we be meeting again? Will you be working here?
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in statements by using will (not) be + V- ing in questions by putting will before the subject in short answers by using will (not) The form of the future continuous tense:
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Take the base verb work as an example 人称人称 肯定式否定式疑问式 第一人称第一人称 I/We shall be working … I/We shall not be working … Shall I/ we be working …
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人称肯定式否定式疑问式 第二人称第二人称 You will be working … You will not be working … Will you be working …
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人称肯定式否定式疑问式 第三人称第三人称 He /She / It/ They will be working … He/She /It/ They will not be working … Will he/she/ it/ they be working …
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Read the journalist’s schedule and complete his reply. 1._____________________ 2. ____________________ 3._____________________ 4. ____________________ 5._____________________ will be travelling will be interviewing will be going will write will be exploring
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Translate the following sentences. 1. 今天下午三点到四点, 我们要开会。 2. 我想他马上就会到的。 Practice We will be having a meeting from 3 to 4 this afternoon. I believe he’ll be coming soon.
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3. 今天下午我要去送一个朋友。 4. 我不知道我们什么时候再在一起工作。 I will be seeing a friend off this afternoon. I don’t know when we will be working together again.
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5. 史密斯夫妇下个星期去巴西。随后这 个月里他们将在墨西哥旅行。 Mr. and Mrs. Smith are going to Brazil next week, and they will be travelling in Mexico later in the month.
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Multiple choice: 1. Send for a doctor quickly, or the old man ______. A. will die B. is dying C. dies D. died
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2. Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ____. A. he must teach a class B. he will be teaching a class C. he teaches a class D. he will have been teaching
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3. We ___ a basketball match at five tomorrow afternoon. A. watch B. will have watched C. can watch D. will be watching
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4. If he ___, don’t interrupt him. A. still works B. will still be working C. still has been working D. is still working
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5. If the horse wins tomorrow, he ___ twenty races in the past three years. A. will win B. would win C. will have won D. has won
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Future in the past
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Look at the following sentences: 1. She said that she would go and visit her friend. 2. He phoned his mother and told her he was going to arrive at 10 p.m. 3. I was just about to dive into the sea when I saw a shark.
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He phoned his mother and told her he was going to arrive at 10 p.m. he phoned present was going to arrive 10 p.m. before 10 p.m. past speaker
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The uses of the future in the past: 1.We use the future in the past to report an action in the past from a time when it was still in the future. e.g. They were sure that they would win the final victory.
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2. We use the future in the past to indicate a past intention. e.g. I was going to leave, but then it began to rain.
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3. We use the future in the past to indicate a past arrangement. e.g. Colin left work early because he was going to see Jennifer later that afternoon.
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4. We use the future in the past to mean that the future action actually happened. e.g. The journey that was to change Toby’s life started in July that year.
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The form of the future in the past: (A) would + the base form of a verb e.g. Colin and I would spend a few weeks travelling after he graduated. She would go for a walk after she had supper.
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(B) was/were going to e.g. We were going to see the wild animals, but then we didn’t have time. (C) was/were to e.g. It was his last day at school— he was to leave the next morning.
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(D) was/were about to e.g. Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
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Tick the sentences which express future in the past. 1. Colin and I would be in Africa the next Monday. 2. John was always going to the beach when he was a kid.
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3. Jennifer was going to Hawaii on holiday. 4. I was having dinner with some friends when she called me. 5. Toby and Colin were to fly to Morocco the next day.
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Complete Colin’s diary entry. 1.________________ 2. ________________ 3.________________ 4. ________________ 5.________________ 6. ________________ 7.________________ 8. ________________ were going to watch were about to turn off would last wouldn’t see would get upwould stop would fall downwould never forget
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1. ---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? ---I___, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did Multiple choice
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2. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ____ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had just started D. had worked
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3. I don’t think Jim saw me; he____ into space. A. just started B. was just starting C. has just started D. had just started
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4. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_____ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left
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5. ---Come in. I want to show you something. ---Oh, how nice of you! I___ you____ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going
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6. He____ anyone the minute he ____ they needed help. A. would help; saw B. helped; saw C. will help; sees D. helps; sees
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7. As I ____ the next day, I went to bed early on Thursday evening. A. was leaving B. had left C. will leave D. left 8. I had no idea if he _____ the meeting. A. will attend B. attends C. will have attended D. would attend
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9. I ____ to start off when it began to rain. A. was B. was able C. wanted D. was about 10. They wanted to know what ____ next. A. would happen B. has happened C. will happen D. is going to happen
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考点考例 1. Toby will not be in London next Tuesday. He will be climbing in the Himalayas. (P28) [ 考点 ] 将来进行时可以表示根据安排将来的 某时正在进行的或将来某一段时间内持续进 行的动作。
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[ 考例 ] At this time tomorrow _____ over the Atlantic. A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
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[ 点拨 ] 本题考查时态的用法。根据时间状 语 At this time tomorrow 可知须用将来进行 时,表示根据安排将来的某时正在做的事。 其余的几项只表示打算做某事,不能准确 地表达句意。
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2. I was going to leave, but then it began to rain. (P30) [ 考点 ] “was / were going to + 动词原形 ” 结 构常用来表示过去打算要做某事。
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[ 考例 ] —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I _____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. (2007 全国卷 II) A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t
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[ 点拨 ] 句意: —— 汤姆,你昨天晚上没来参加舞会吗? —— 我本打算要来的,但是突然想起来我 还有作业要做。题干中的 but 是关键词。 was going to 意为 “ 本打算要 ” ; had to 意为 “ 不得不 ” ; didn’t 意为 “ 没有 ” ; wouldn’t 意 为 “ 不愿意 ” ,故选 C 项。
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3. Colin left work early because he was going to see Jennifer later that afternoon. (P30) [ 考点 ] 过去进行时可以表示过去安排好、 计划好要做的事。
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[ 考例 ] —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____ past your house anyway. A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come
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[ 点拨 ] 第一句中的 was 暗示事情发生在过 去,第二句意为 “ 我刚好要路过你家 ” , 强调过去计划好要做的事情。
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