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Physical chemistry of nanodispersed systems and polymer solutions.

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1 Physical chemistry of nanodispersed systems and polymer solutions

2 lectures 15 h laboratory classes 30 h Project work 5 h

3 Physical chemistry of nanodispersed systems and polymer solutions Objectives of the course: The course aims to provide the physical chemistry background necessary for explanation of phenomena and processes taking place in the nanoscale – in colloids, micellar systems and polymer solutions and the achievement of skills of the computer modelling and experimental studies of processes in nanoscales. The course contains selected ideas, laws, models and theories necessary to understand the basic nanotechnology problems.

4 oProgramming – pascal (FPC) and Surface Evolver oPreliminaries: intermolecular interactions and thermodynamics in nanodisperse systems. oThe main types of colloids, characteristic phenomena in colloid systems. oMicelle formation, solubilization. Surfactants at interfaces: wetting, contact angles, surface and interfacial tension, films, foams topology. oThe stability of colloid suspension. The electric double layer. Colloid stability, DLVO theory. Coagulation kinetics. oConformation of an isolated polymer coil. The Flory-Huggins theory. Other theories of polymer solutions. Polyelectrolytes in solution: electrophoresis, Donnan equilibria. oMiscellaneous: Static and dynamic light scattering. Diffusion. Viscosity. Rheology. Effect of polymer on colloid stability, steric stabilization and bridging flocculation,  flocculation, depletion flocculation Physical chemistry of nanodispersed systems and polymer solutions

5 Laboratory exercises Physical chemistry of nanodispersed systems and polymer solutions 1. A droplet of liquid on a surface of a solid; relation between the contact angle and interface tension 2. Modelling of the conformation of flexible polymer chains. The static MC method. 3. Conformatioanal entropy of the linear polymer chain. 4. The effect of the solvent on the conformation of linear polymer macromolecule. Metropolis MC method. 5. State equation of foam 6. Dynamic light scattreing. The Brownian dynamics simulation. 7. Kinetics of the dissapearance of small cells in cellular fluids 8. Potentiometric titration of a week polyacid 9. Coagulation kinetics 10. Micellization of ionic surfactant

6 Laboratory exercises Physical chemistry of nanodispersed systems and polymer solutions 1. A droplet of liquid on a surface of a solid; relation between the contact angle and interface tension 2. Modelling of the conformation of flexible polymer chains. The static MC method. 6. Dynamic light scattreing. The Brownian dynamics simulation. 8. Potentiometric titration of a week polyacid 9. Coagulation kinetics 10. Micellization of ionic surfactant

7 Lectures - timetable (room 55, 11:30 – 13:00) Physical chemistry of nanodispersed systems and polymer solutions 18.03.10 25.03.10 4.03.10 11.03.10 18.03.10 25.03.10 1.04.10 8.04.10 ??? 29.04.10 exam 6.05.10 exam

8 Laboratory exercises - timetable Physical chemistry of nanodispersed systems and polymer solutions Pair number Date 2.03.109.03.1016.03.1023.03.1030.03.1013.04.10 11829610 2192 68 38192 6 491 286 5 18296

9 Laboratory exercises - timetable Physical chemistry of nanodispersed systems and polymer solutions Pair number Student nameDate 2.03.109.03.1016.03.1023.03.1030.03.1013.04.10 1.................................. 1829610 2.................................. 1921068 3.................................. 8192106 4.................................. 9110286 5.................................. 1018296

10 Final projects Physical chemistry of nanodispersed systems and polymer solutions 3. Conformatioanal entropy of the linear polymer chain. 4. The effect of the solvent on the conformation of linear polymer macromolecule. Metropolis MC method. 5. State equation of foam 7. Kinetics of the dissapearance of small cells in cellular fluids The course deadlines (the time limits for projects) 29.04.10 11:30 6.05.10 11:30 Report files in Word, Excel, Pascal, Surface Evolver, Origin,.pdf formats gwnow@amu.edu.pl

11  P.W. Atkins, Physical Chemstry, Oxford University Press, 6th edition, Oxford, 1998  P.C. Hiemenz, Principles of Colloid and Surface Chemistry, 2nd edition., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, Basel, 1986  I. Teraoka, Polymer Solutions. An Introduction to Physical Properties, A John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Publication, nwe York, 2002  H.J. Butt, K. Graf, M. Kappl, Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces, Wiley-VCH GmbH & Co, Kga, Weinheim, 2003  A.Yu. Grosberg, A.R. Khokhlov, Giant Molecules, Academic press, New York, 1997  D.F Evans, H. Wennerstrom, The Colloidal Domain. Where physics, Chemistry, Biology and Technology meet, 2nd edition, Wiley VCH, New York, 1999  T. Witten, P. Pincus, Structured Fluids. Polymers, Colloids, Surfactants, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2004.  G.T. Barnes, I.R. Gentle, Interfacial Science. An Introduction, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2005  W.B. Russel, D.A. Saville, W.R. Schowalter, Colloidal Dispersions, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999  R.G. Mortimer, Mathematics for Physical Chemistry, 2 nd edition, Academic Press, San Diego, 1999 Physical chemistry of nanodispersed systems and polymer solutions Paper handbooks

12 Physical chemistry of nanodispersed systems and polymer solutions Links (programming) http://www.susqu.edu/brakke/evolver/html/evolver.htm http://www.freepascal.org/docs-html/fpctoc.html http://wiki.lazarus.freepascal.org/Lazarus_Documentation http://www.scilab.org/product/man/

13 Physical chemistry of nanodispersed systems and polymer solutions Lecture slides, materials for laboratory experiments, tools http://www.staff.amu.edu.pl/~gwnow/SERP-Chem/SERP-Chem.html Contact: gwnow@amu.edu.pl User: Password:


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