1. Spirit of Nationalism NationalismvSectionalism

2. What is Nationalism?  After War of 1812 –People think of themselves as Americans –Writers and Painters used American themes –Rebuilt Washington, DC  Defeated pirates in Mediterranean - 1815  New England industry grows

3. American System  Three part system for America – Henry Clay 1.Strong Banking System –Second Bank of the US – 1816 –Bonus Bill – 1817 2.Protective Tariff –Tariff of 1816 - 20% to 25% 3.Transportation System –Move raw materials and manufactures goods  Madison’s Issue with Bonus Bill –Unconstitutional – Not for Intrastate commerce

4. Era of Good Feelings  Monroe continues the Virginia Dynasty –Elected – 1816 –End of Federalists –One party rule – Republicans  Good Will Tour - Welcomed everywhere  Sectionalism replaces Nationalism –Issues - Tariff, Internal Improvements, Slavery, Sale of Public Lands

5. Sectionalism  Panic of 1819 – End of Good Feelings  Growing Pains in the West –Desire for Expansion –Defeat of Indians, Immigration, Fresh Land for South –9 new states by 1819 ( free and slave) –Cumberland Road - Canals  Land Act of 1820 –80 acres @ $1.25 an acre  Speculation in western lands grows –Wildcat banks v. Bank of the US

6. The Marshall Court  Marbury v Madison  McCulloch v. Maryland  Cohens v. Virginia  Gibbons v. Ogden  Fletcher v. Peck  Dartmouth v. Woodward  Federalism lives with Marshall on the Supreme Court

8. American Expansion Who controls areas of the continent? Where do you see future conflict?

9. Growth of the United States  Rush-Bagot – 1817 –Share the Great Lakes –No fortifications or military use

10. Growth of the United States  Treaty of 1818 –Newfoundland fisheries –49 0 Lake of the Woods west to Rocky Mts. –Joint 10 yr. Occupation of Oregon

11. Territorial Gains 1810 -1819

12. Growth of the United States  Adams-Onis Treaty- 1819(Florida Purchase) –Andrew Jackson’s military actions inside of Spanish Florida –Spain Ceded Florida & claims to Oregon –US cedes claims to Texas –Western boundary of Louisiana Territory –Boundary – Oregon and Spanish Holdings

14. Statements on Missouri  The Missouri question …like a fire bell in the night, awakened and filled me with terror… Jefferson  I take it for granted that the present question is a mere preamble – a title page to a great tragic volume..J. Adams

15. Issue over Missouri  1819 – Missouri applies for statehood  Northwest Ordinance banned slavery north of Ohio River –Missouri not covered by ordinance and some object to it being a slave state  Issues –11 free and 11 slave states, representative balance in the Senate –Tallmadge Amendment to ban slavery - failed –South feared any attempt to control slavery

16. Missouri Compromise - 1820  Henry Clay authors the bill  Missouri – slave state  Maine – free state  No slavery north of 36 0 30’  Applies to Louisiana Territory  Equality in Senate  How long will balance be maintained

17. http://mappinghistory.uoregon.edu/english/ US/US19-01.html

18. Monroe Doctrine  Europeans wanted to help Spain reclaim colonies  Russia expanding along West coast  Canning proposal – –Smokescreen??  Adams realizes real purpose of British  Doctrine issued: –Non colonization and Non intervention  Russo-American Treaty - 1824

20. Study for test John Adams through James Monroe Chapter 10,11, 12