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Uncle Jim by Countee Cullen
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Thesis The speaker is a young man who is surrounded by prejudices and does not agree with them. It is a lyrical poem. The poet uses visual imagery to enhance the message of the story. The poet also uses metaphors and a simile to reveal details and traits of the characters in the poem.
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Stanza 1 u / u / u / u / “White folks is white,” says uncle Jim; a
“A platitude,” I sneer; b u / u / u / u / And then I tell him so is milk, c u u / u / u / And the froth upon his beer. b iambic tetra meter Iambic trimeter Quatrain Internal rhyme End rhyme Assonance Repitition Visual imagery Message: Racism can go both ways, and neither is right. There is no excuse for prejudices.
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Stanza 2 u / u / u / u / His heart walled up with bitterness, d u / u / u / He smokes his pungent pipe, e u / u / u / u / And nods at me as if to say, f u / u / u / “Young fool, you’ll soon be ripe!” e Iambic tetra/tri meter Quatrain Alliteration Assonance Internal rhyme End rhyme Metaphor Visual / olfactory imagery Message: Racism is set in the hearts and minds of people. People against racism are ridiculed.
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Stanza 3 u / u / u / u / I have a friend who eats his heart g u / u / u / Always with grief of mine, h u / u / u / u / Who drinks my joy as tipplers drain i u / u / u / Deep goblets filled with wine. h Iambic tetra/tri meter Quatrain Assonance End rhyme Alliteration Simile Metaphor Meaning: He has a friend who feels as strongly against racism as he does. We are not alone.
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Stanza 4 Iambic tetra/tri meter Quatrain Alliteration Near rhyme End rhyme Allusion to a poem by John Keats called Ode on a Grecian Urn Visual imagery Meaning: When the speaker is confronted by racism, instead of thinking hopefully to future peace and acceptance he thinks of the ingrained teachings of prejudices. u / u / u / u / I wonder why here at his side, j u / u / u / Face-in-the-grass with him, a u / u / u / u / My mind should stray the Grecian urn k u / u / u / To muse on uncle Jim. a
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Theme Overall the theme is about how prominent racism is in society.
The poet captures this with visual imagery and an allusion Metaphors and a simile are also a deeper way to connect racism to the charcters of the poem.
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Nth hour Joseph Madre
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