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Amnesty International Human Rights Education Project
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To have clear knowledge of universal human rights To have knowledge of instances where these rights have been contravened To investigate and understand the impact of these contraventions individually, nationally and globally To be aware of action we can take individually, nationally and globally to take action. Series of 4 Human Rights lessons Module Overview
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AS Citizenship WALT To highlight the importance of human rights on individuals and real impact on quality of life To introduce the idea of organisational/national records or approaches towards human rights WILF Interdependence Capitalising Outcomes – Balloon Debate, Class discussion, peer presentations.
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Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 1- “All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood”
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Article 3- “Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person”
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Somalia, - Child starved by famine, a man-made weapon of mass destruction
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Somalia, - Lifting a dead son to carry him to a mass grave during the famine
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Sudan, - Famine victim in a feeding center
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Sudan, - Famine victim about to receive water in a feeding center
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HIV/AIDS 10 new HIV infections every minute as many as 46 million people are infected 40% infection rate in Botswana and Swaziland
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South Africa, - Grandmother cared for young girl affected by HIV
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Zimbabwe, - In a tuberculosis ward where the great majority of the patients suffer from AIDS
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South Africa, - Care giver comforted an AIDS sufferer
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Article 5- “No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment”
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East Germany, 1990 - Pollution from a coke factory
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Czechoslovakia, 1990 - Heavy metals contaminated the air of an aluminum factory
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Indonesia, - A beggar washed his children in a polluted canal
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Bhopal – Union Carbide Disaster – Dow Chemicals 20,000 people have had their lives transformed into agony and shortened as a direct result of gas poisoning and 120,000 suffer debilitating and chronic ailments to this day. Future generations of Bhopal residents are not free of Carbide's touch either. Cases of birth defects and mental disabilities are widespread among the children of the gas victims.
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The Chernobyl accident in 1986 the result of a flawed reactor design that was operated with inadequately trained personnel and without proper regard for safety. The resulting steam explosion and fire released at least five percent of the radioactive reactor core into the atmosphere and downwind. 28 people died within four months from radiation or thermal burns, 19 have subsequently died, and there have been around nine deaths from thyroid cancer apparently due to the accident: total 56 fatalities as of 2004. An authoritative UN report in 2000 concluded that there is no scientific evidence of any significant radiation-related health effects to most people exposed. This was confirmed in a very thorough 2005-06 study.
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Chernobyl nuclear disaster
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West Bank, - Palestinians fighting the Israeli army
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West Bank, - Digging out the ruins of a shop in Jenin refugee camp
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Article 4- “No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms”
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India, - Untouchables working in a brick factory
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India, - Untouchables haul a boatload of sand up the ganges
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Article 9- “No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.”
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Child Soldiers
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“The clarity of what you ought to do gives you courage.” – Wangari Maathai
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What Amnesty does- Researches human rights abuses worldwide and releases reports- TRANSPARENCY Organizes huge grassroots movement to call attention to actions of governments and individuals involved in abuses
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Seeks to educate about basic human rights in all societies Tries to motivate students and young people to get involved!
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Student and local groups often adopt a “prisoner of conscience”, and write letters to government, prison and local officials to urge the release or fair treatment of someone.
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Why do we care about the human rights of other people? Imagine them as your neighbor
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What we can do… (yes, this means you too) PAY ATTENTION TO WHAT’S GOING ON IN THE WORLD study languages and history learn more and tell others about it join Amnesty or another organization raise money, send letters, call your representatives
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make a short documentary on a local or world issue Invite a local speaker to tell their story in your class
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Organize a fundraiser for a local or international cause
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www.jamesnachtwey.com www. amnesty.org www.hrw.org www.us-childsoldiers.org
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