1. TEAM LEADER : MOHAMAD ZULFARID BIN KHALID 13555 (CE) TEAM MEMBER : MUHAMMAD NAJMI BIN SALIM 13731 (PE) WAN SYAZWANI BINTI WAN ZULKIFLI 15104 (CV) VIMALAN GOVINDARAJU 15100 (ME) GRACE UNI @ RICKIESON UNNI 15368 (ME) NOR AZMAN BIN NOR AZMI 13532 (PE) SUPERVISOR : DR. MOHAMAD ZAKI BIN ABDULLAH GROUP31

2.  INTRODUCTION  LITERATURE REVIEW  METHODOLOGY  PROJECT PLANNING AND COST  RESULT AND DISCUSSION  CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

3. Energy Harvesting Door is a device created to harvest and store electrical energy from the movement of opening and closing of a door

4. By opening and closing the door, the rack will rotate the pinion. The pinion, which is attached to hollow bar, will rotate the magnet. This will generate electromagnetic flux. Electromagnetic is induced and AC current is produced through the wires. In the circuit, the AC current will be stored in the capacitor. AC current is converted to DC current by the rectifier, resulting in the current flow in the circuit to lighten up the LED.

5. 1. Non–renewable energy is energy which is taken from the sources that are available on the earth in limited quantity and eventually come to extinction. 2. From the movement of the door (open/close), this potential energy can be utilized and transform into other form of energy. 

6.  To design a low cost working prototype that can harvest the energy from the movement of the door.

7. Electromagnetic induction is a process where a conductor placed in a changing magnetic field causes the production of a voltage across the conductor and this is in turn, causes an electrical current. Michael Faraday is generally credited with the discovery of induction in 1831. [1]

8. Generally, the Energy Harvesting Door consists of several main components which play imperative role in generating electrical energy : 1)Door  The door is the main component which the process takes place in it.  The movement of the door will initiate the process of generating electricity. 2)Conversion of Energy  Energy is conserved and converted throughout the process.  Potential energy Kinetic energy Electrical energy 3)Electricity  Electricity generated is distributed for domestic usage especially for electrical appliances purpose.  In the prototype, electricity generated due to current induced from the movement of magnet in coil

9. DESIGN GEAR AND RACK POSITION MAGNET POSITION CIRCUIT CASING PLAN OBTAIN MATERIALS AND IDENTIFY REQUIRED TOOLS ASSEMBLE THE CIRCUIT, CASING, MOVER AND ELECTRIC GENERATOR BUILD TEST TEST THE PROTOTYPE USNG MULTIMETER, BATTERY AND LED EVALUATE THE VOLTAGE DUE TO THE MOVEMENT OF THE DOOR THE POTENTIAL TO LIGHTEN THE LIGHT EMITTING DIODE THE VOLTAGE OF THE BATTERY UPON TESTING THE PROTOTYPE

10. SKETCH OF THE PROTOTYPE

12. Copper coil Perspex Rotating gear Magnet Wire Rectifier CapacitorPlywood Hollow bar

13. No. NameDescription 1Magnet and coilTo convert the electrical energy from kinetic energy produce due to the movement of the door. 2 Rechargeable battery To store the converted energy inside it. Can be used for other purposes such as light up a bulb, charging mp3 and etc. 3Rectifier To convert AC current to DC current. The DC current then will be stored inside the rechargeable batteries. 4 Drive Shaft To transmitting the torque and rotation from the movement of the door to the hollow bar within the magnet and coil. 5 Connection wiresTo connect the electronic parts with the breadboard. 6 Vero boardTo be the main board in constructing the circuit. 7Connetor To connect or break the electrical circuit. 8 Digital multimeterTo measure the voltage level, current flow and resistance in the circuit. 9 Plywood/ PerspexTo make casing for the prototype

14. WEEKPROGRESS / TASK ACCOMPLISHEDPERSON INVOLVE 1 First meeting, ice-breaking session and exchanged contact 1information Brainstorming and short-listing idea. ZULFARID 2 Meeting with the supervisor, discussion regarding the short- 1listed ideas. Further literature research on the ideas Brainstorming to find alternative idea ALL 3 Decided with Energy Harvesting Door Started on project proposal and submitted ZULFARID SYAZWANI 4 Revised the proposal and submitted again Identified materials needed for the project Further research on the circuit component analysis VIMALAN AZMAN NAJMI 5 Gather reusable materials Buy extra materials needed Start working on progress report Prototype design using AutoCAD AZMAN GRACE VIMALAN

15. 6 Start fabricationVIMALAN 7 Test whether the electromagnetic induction part produces 1electricity Assemble the circuit part Submit progress report AZMAN NAJMI 8 Complete the prototype fabrication Testing the product and quality control ZULFARID 9 Modifying and improving the prototype Solve any problems occurred VIMALAN AZMAN 10 Prepare slides and poster, practice presentation, final 11adjustment GRACE 11 Oral Presentation, Poster Exhibition, Demonstration.ALL 12 Submit Final ReportSYAZWANI 13 Submission of FormsGRACE

16. No ItemQty Amount (RM) 1Speaker Magnet 2 10.00 2Bulb 2 1.00 3Vero Board 1 1.20 4Single Core Wire (1 meter) 7 4.20 5Rectifier 4 1.70 6Bolt & Nut 3 1.80 71” x 1” x 6” Wood 1 2.50 8¼” x ½” x 6” Wood 1 0.60 9Battery & Holder 1 10.00 10Wire Connector 2 6.30 11Plywood 6”x3” 1 20.00 TOTAL 59.30

17. Potential to lighten up LED LED voltage = 1.6 V – 1.9 V Prototype voltage > LED voltage Therefore, the prototype is able to lighten up the LED. Ability to charge battery Trickle voltage for charging = 1.2 V Prototype voltage > 1.2 V Experimentally, the prototype is able to recharge the battery. NoCurrent (mA) 12.18 21.98 33.31 41.54 Avg2.25 NoDC Voltage (V) 13.60 23.53 34.41 43.85 Avg3.85

23.  Prototype of Energy Harvesting Door has successfully build and functioning well.  Able to generate electrical energy due to the movement of the door.  Lead to an ideal alternative to the electrical energy when there is no power source.  Total cost of this project is reasonable and affordable.

24.  Use stronger type of magnet.  Increase the number of turns of copper coil.  Reduce the size of prototype.

25. http://physics.bu.edu/~duffy/py106/Electricgenerators.html

26. THANK YOU…