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Dx Imaging 3 review Trauma -Casey Foster
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Cervical Spine Atlas fractures – Jefferson’s fracture – Posterior arch fracture of atlas – Anterior arch fracture of the atlas – Lateral mass fracture of the atlas – Rupture of the transverse lig. Pneumonic=LAP JR
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Jefferson’s Fracture
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Posterior Arch Fracture
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Anterior Arch Facture
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Lateral mass fracture of the Atlas
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Rupture of Transverse lig.
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Cervical Spine Axis Fractures – Hangman’s fracture – Teardrop fracture – Odontoid fracture Pneumonic=Odin sheds a tear for the hangman
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Hangman’s Fracture
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Teardrop fracture of the Atlas
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Odontoid process fracture
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Cervical Spine Lower Cervical fractures – Wedge fracture – Burst fracture – Teardrop fracture – Pillar fracture – Clayshoveler’s fracture – Lamina fracture – TP fracture
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Wedge fracture
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Burst fracture
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Teardrop fracture
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Pillar fracture
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Clayshoveler’s fracture
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Lamina fracture
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TP fracture
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Cervical Spine Cervical dislocations – Atlanto-occipital dislocation – Atlantoaxial dislocation – Bilateral interfacet dislocation – Unilateral interfacetal dislocation
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Atlanto-occipital dislocation
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Atlantoaxial dislocation
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Bilateral interfacet dislocation
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Unilateral interfacetal dislocation
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Thoracic Spine Thoracic fractures – Compression fracture – Fracture-dislocation
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Compression fracture
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Fracture-dislocation
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Lumbar Spine Lumbar fractures – Compression fracture – Burst fracture – Posterior Apophyseal Ring fracture – Kümmel's Disease – TP fracture – Pars Interarticularis fracture – Chance (Lap Seat Belt) fracture
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Compression fracture
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Burst fracture
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Posterior Apophyseal Ring fracture
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Kümmel's Disease Post traumatic compression fracture (weeks to months afterwards)
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TP fracture
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Pars Interarticularis fracture
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Chance (Lap Seat Belt) fracture
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Pelvis Fractures of the Pelvis – Bucket-handle fractureDashboard fracture – Duverney’s fractureExplosion fracture – Matgaigne’s fracturePrussian's disease – Rider’s bone – Sprung pelvis (Open book fracture) – Straddle fractureSuicidal jumper’s fracture
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Bucket-handle fracture Superior and inferior pubic ramus fracture w/ fracture or separation of contralateral SI joint
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Dashboard fracture Posterior acetabular rim fracture
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Duverney’s fracture Iliac wing fracture
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Explosion fracture Central acetabular fracture
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Matgaigne’s fracture Superior and inferior pubic rami fracture w/ fracture near or separating the ipsilateral SI joint
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Prussian's disease Myositis officans of adductor muscles from riding horseback
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Rider’s bone Avulsion for secondary growth center of the ischium (united and enlargement)
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Sprung pelvis Separation of the pubic symphysis and both SI joints
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Straddle fracture Bilateral superior and inferior pubic ramus fractures
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Suicidal jumper’s fracture Horizontal fracture through the S1 or S2 segments associated w/ falls from a height
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Knee Fractures – Bumper/fender fracture – Flake fracture – Floating knee – Lipohemoarthrosis – Segond’s fracture – Trampoline fracture
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Bumper/fender fracture Medial or lateral tibial plateau fracture from a severe varus or valgus stress
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Flake fracture Osteochondral fragment separated from the medial facet of the femoral surface of the patella after dislocation
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Floating knee Suprachondylar femur fracture w/ proximal tibia fracture
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Lipohemoarthrosis Fat and blood in a joint owing to an intra- articular fracture
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Segond’s fracture Avulsion of the lateral tibia at the insertion of the TFL
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Trampoline fracture Proximal tibial metaphysis in children 2-10
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Ankle Fractures of the ankle – BB fracture – Bimalleolar fracture – Boot top fracture – Dupuytren’s fracture – Maissoneuve’s fracture – Pott’s fracture – Tillaux’s fracture – Toddler’s fracture
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BB (Both Bones) fracture Both bones of leg or forearm are fractured together
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Bimallolar fracture Medial and lateral malleolar fractures
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Boot-top/Skier’s fracture Distal diaphyseal or metaphyseal spiral fracture of tibia and fibular in adults
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Dupuytren’s fracture Distal fibular fracture (7 cm above malleolus) disrupted distal tibiofibular ligament, diastasis, lateral talus dislocation Up and out foot displacement
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Maissoneuve’s fracture Proximal fibula fracture owing to inversion and external rotation of ankle
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Pott’s fracture Distal fibular fracture (7 cm above malleolus) w/ disruption of the distal tibiofibular ligament
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Tillaux’s fracture Fractures of the medial malleolus, anterior tibial tubercle, and lateral malleolus (7 cm from tip)
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Toddler’s fracture Distal diaphyseal or metaphyseal spiral fracture in the tibia of an infant
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Foot Fractures of the foot – Aviators fracture-neck of talus – Beak fracture-posterior calcaneal tubercle – Bedroom fracture-stubbed toe – Chopart’s dislocation-b/t talonavicular and calcaneonavicular joints – Jones’/Dancer’s fracture-avulsion of styliod on5 th metatarsal – Lisfranc’s fracture-metatarsal bases – March fracture-2/3 rd metatarsal
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Lisfranc’s fracture Metatarsal base fracture
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Jones’ fracture Fracture of styloid process of 5 th metatarsal
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Shoulder Bankart’s-avulsion of triceps insertion Drooping shoulder-inferior subluxation of humerus Flap fracture-avulsion of greater tuberosity of humerus Hill-Sachs defect-fracture of humeral head from anterior dislocation Separated shoulder=AC dislocation Subluxio erecta-inferior subluxation humerus w/ arm up in air
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Bankhart’s fracture Avulsion of triceps insertion
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Flap fracture Avulsion of greater tuberosity of humerus
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Hill-Sack’s fracture Fracture of humeral head from anterior dislocation
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Elbow/Forearm Chisel fracture-vertical crack in radial head Essex-Lopresti fracture-radial head w/ distal radioulnar dislocation Galeazzi’s fracture-at junction of distal and middle 1/3 of radial shaft (w/ dislocation of the inferior radioulnar joint) Kocher’s fracture-fracture of capitulum Continued…
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Elbow/Forearm cntd Little leaguer’s elbow-avulsion of medial epicondyle Monteggia’s fracture-proximal ulnar shaft w/ dislocation of radial head Nightstick fracture-due to direct blow Pulled elbow-radial head separation from annular ligament Sideswipe-arm out window (radius, ulna, humerus fracture)
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Essex-Lopresti fracture Radial head fracture w/ radioulnar dislocation
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Galeazzi’s fracture Fracture-at junction of distal and middle 1/3 of radial shaft (w/ dislocation of the inferior radioulnar joint)
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Little Leaguer’s fracture Avulsion of the medial epicondyle of the humerus
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Monteggia’s fracture Ulnar shaft fracture w/ radial dislocation
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Sideswipe fracture Combination radius, ulna, humerus fractures
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Wrist fractures Barton’s fx-post. Rim fx distal radius Chauffeur’s fx-radial styloid Colle’s fx-radial fx w/ posterior angulation deQuervain’s fx-ant. Dislocation lunate w/ part of fx scaphoid Fisher’s fx-dorsal avulsion of triquetrum Moore’s fx-colle w/ fx ulnar styloid process and dislocation Smith’s fx-radial fx w/ anterior angulation
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Barton’s fracture Fracture of the posterior rim of the radius
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Chauffeur's fracture Fracture of radial styloid process
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Smith fracture Radial fracture w/ Anterior angulation
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Fisher’s fracture Avulsion from dorsal portion of triquetrum
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Colle’s fracture Distal radius fracture with posterior angulation
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Hand fractures Bar room fx-fx of 4/5 th metacarpal neck w/ ant displacement Bennett’s fx-thru base of 1 st metacarpal (dorsal and radial displacement) Boxer’s fx-2 nd /3rdmetacarpal neck w/ ant displacement Rolando’s fx-base of 1 st metcarpal Volar plate-disruption of ant articular at base of middle phalanx
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Bar-room fracture Transverse fracture through the 4 th or 5 th metacarpal
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Bennett fracture Fracture of 1 st metacarpal head w/ anterior displacement
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Rolando fracture Fracture at base of 1 st metacarpal
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