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Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill PowerPoint to accompany Essentials of Medical Language 2e Allan, Lockyer.

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Presentation on theme: "Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill PowerPoint to accompany Essentials of Medical Language 2e Allan, Lockyer."— Presentation transcript:

1 Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill PowerPoint to accompany Essentials of Medical Language 2e Allan, Lockyer Chapter 13: The Urinary System: The Essentials of the Language of Urology

2 Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-2 Urinary System Lesson 13.1: Urinary System, Kidneys, and Ureters

3 Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-3 Urinary System Kidneys Ureters Urinary bladder Urethra

4 Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-4 Word Analysis and Definition Identify and define the suffix of each term: –nitrogenous –renal –urinary –urological

5 Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-5 Word Analysis and Definition Identify and define the root of each term: –nephrectomy –renal –urination –urology

6 Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-6 Word Analysis and Definition Give the meaning of these Latin and Greek words: –nephron –urea –urine –ureter –filter

7 Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-7 Word Analysis and Definition Compare the following specialties: –nephrologist –urologist

8 Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-8 Disorders of the Kidneys Disorders of the kidneys –renal cell carcinoma –Wilms tumor –renal adenomas

9 Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-9 Disorders of the Kidneys Disorders of the kidneys (cont.) –acute glomerulonephritis –chronic glomerulonephritis –nephrotic syndrome

10 Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-10 Disorders of the Kidneys Disorders of the kidneys (cont.) –interstitial nephritis –pyelonephritis –polycystic kidney disease (PKD)

11 Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-11 Disorders of the Kidneys Disorders of the kidneys (cont.) –acute renal failure (ARF) –chronic renal failure (CRF) –uremia –end-stage renal disease (ESRD)

12 Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-12 Word Analysis and Definition Analyze each term into elements and define the term: –diuresis –hematuria –nephroblastoma –pyelogram

13 Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-13 Word Analysis and Definition Define each similar looking term: –dialysis –hemodialysis –nephritis –pyelonephritis –anuria –oliguria

14 Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-14 Abbreviations Define the following abbreviations: –ARF –CRF –CKD –ESRD –IVP –PKD –UTI

15 Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-15 Kidney and Ureteral Stones Kidney stones –cause –description

16 Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-16 Word Analysis and Definition Identify the elements of the following terms and define them: –extracorporeal extra- -corpor/e- -al –lithotripter lith/o- -tripter –hydronephrosis hydr/o--nephr--osis

17 Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-17 Word Analysis and Definition Identify the double roots of the following terms and define them: –hydronephrotic hydr/o--nephr/o- –nephrolithiasis nephr/o- -lith-

18 Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-18 Abbreviations Define the following abbreviations: –ESWL –IV –KUB

19 Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill Urinary System Lesson 13.2: Urinary Bladder and Urethra 13-19

20 Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-20 Urinary Bladder and Urethra Urinary bladder –sphincters Urethra –meatus

21 Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-21 Word Analysis and Definition State the meaning of the following related terms: –enuresis –micturition –urination –void

22 Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-22 Disorders of the Urinary Bladder and Urethra Urinary tract infection Urinary incontinence Urinary retention Bladder cancer

23 Copyright © 2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill 13-23 Word Analysis and Definition State the meaning of the following terms: –incontinence –retention –cystitis –pyelitis –urethritis


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