1. Indonesia
Last updated: July 2015

2. CONTENT Basic socio-demographic indicators
HIV prevalence and epidemiological status
Risk behaviors
Vulnerability and HIV knowledge
HIV Expenditure
National Response

3. BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS
Total population (in thousands)
252,812 (2014) 4
Annual population growth rate
1.1 (2014) 4
Population aged (thousands)
136,088 (2014) 4
Percentage of population in urban areas
52 (2013) 3
Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population)
19.2 (2012) 3
Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
31 (2012) 2
Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value
108/0.684 (2013) 1
Life expectancy at birth (years)
70.8 (2013) 1
Adult literacy rate (%)
92.8 ( ) 1
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%)
101.3 (2012) 3
GDP per capita (PPP, $US)
3,475 (2013) 3
Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$)
132 (2011) 2
Sources: Prepared by based on 1. UNDP. (2014). Human Development Report 2014 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience; 2. WHO. (2014). World Health Statistics 2014; 3. World Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved October, 2014, from h​t​t​p​:​/​/​d​a​t​a​b​a​n​k​.​w​o​r​l​d​b​a​n​k​.​o​r​g​​; and 4. UN Population Division. (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision - Extended Dataset.

4. HIV prevalence and epidemiology

5. Estimated number of people living with HIV, new infections and AIDS-related deaths, 1990-2014
Source: Prepared by based on  UNAIDS. (2015). HIV Estimates and

6. Estimated number of adults (15+) living with HIV and women (15+) living with HIV, 1990-2014
Source: Prepared by based on  UNAIDS. (2015). HIV Estimates and

7. Key population size estimates, 2012
Year of estimate
People who inject drugs (PWID)
74,326
2012
Female sex workers
(FSW)
229,856
Men who have sex with men (MSM)
1,095,970
Transgender
(Waria)
37,998
Source: Prepared by based on Indonesia Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014 cited Ministry of Health.(2013). Estimasi Populasi Rawan Tertular HIV di Indonesia Tahun 2012 (In Indonesian Language)

8. HIV prevalence among key populations, 2007-2011
Source: Prepared by based on 1. Department of Health, Statistics Indonesia, USAID, National AIDS Commission, FHI, WHO, et al. (2007). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance among Most-at-Risk Groups in Indonesia, 2007: Surveillance Highlights - Female Sex Workers, Men who have Sex with Men, Injecting Drug Users; 2. Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance 2009, cited in WHO, UNAIDS & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response - Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access - Progress Report, (unpublished country reported questionnaires); and 3. Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.

9. HIV prevalence among key populations, 2011
Source: Prepared by based on 1. Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey; and 2. UNAIDS. (2012). Annexes - UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2012.

10. HIV prevalence among direct and indirect female sex workers, 2011
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.

11. HIV prevalence among men who have sex with men and Waria, 2011
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.

12. HIV prevalence among people who inject drugs, 2011
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.

13. STI prevalence among surveyed populations, 2011
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.

14. Annual reported number of HIV infections and AIDS cases, 1987-2013
Source: Prepared by based on Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Ministry of Health, Indonesia (Feb 2014). Situation Progress Report of HIV and AIDS in Indonesia in 2013 (Laporan Situasi Perkembangan HIV & AIDS di Indonesia tahun 2013, Kementerian Kesehatan RI 2013)

15. Annual reported HIV infections by mode of transmission 2010-2013
Source: Prepared by based on Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Ministry of Health, Indonesia (Feb 2014). Situation Progress Report of HIV and AIDS in Indonesia in 2013 (Laporan Situasi Perkembangan HIV & AIDS di Indonesia tahun 2013, Kementerian Kesehatan RI 2013)

16. Risk behaviours

17. Proportion of key populations reported condom use at last sex, 2004-2011
Source: Prepared by based on 1. National AIDS Commission Indonesia. (2006). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Indonesia; 2. National AIDS Commission Indonesia. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Indonesia; and 3.National AIDS Commission Indonesia. (2012). Country Report on the Follow up to the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS (UNGASS): Reporting Period

18. Proportion of condom use among direct and indirect female sex workers, 2002-2011
Source: Prepared by based on 1. Department of Health, Statistics Indonesia, USAID, National AIDS Commission, FHI, WHO, et al. (2007). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance among Most-at-Risk Groups in Indonesia, 2007: Surveillance Highlights - Female Sex Workers; and 2. Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.

19. Proportion of key populations who reported condom use during commercial sex, 2011
*consistent condom use in the past month
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.

20. Median number of clients per week among female sex workers, 2011
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.

21. Median number of clients per week among men who have sex with men and Waria, 2011
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.

22. Proportion of people who inject drugs who reported using a condom at last sex, and using sterile injecting equipment at last injection, 2011
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Commission Indonesia. (2012). Country Report on the Follow up to the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS (UNGASS): Reporting Period

23. People who inject drugs with reported frequency of injecting drug use during last week, 2011
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.

24. Proportion of key populations who reported injecting drug use, 2011
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.

25. Proportion of key populations who are currently married and proportion who reported buying sex, 2011
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.

26. Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

27. Proportion of key populations with comprehensive HIV knowledge by age group and gender, 2007
PWID
Source: Prepared by based on Indonesia, IBBS, 2007 cited in National AIDS Commission Indonesia. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Indonesia.

28. Proportion of key populations with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2005 and 2007
Source: Prepared by based on 1. National AIDS Commission Indonesia. (2006). UNGASS Country Report on the Follow-up to the Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS: Indonesia, and 2. Indonesia, IBBS, 2007 cited in National AIDS Commission Indonesia. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Indonesia.

29. Proportion of young people (15-24) with comprehensive HIV knowledge by age group and gender, 2007
Source: Prepared by based on Indonesia Young Adult Reproductive Health Survey, 2007 cited in National AIDS Commission Indonesia. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Indonesia.

30. Proportion of young people (15-24) with comprehensive HIV knowledge by marital status and place of residence, 2007
Source: Prepared by based on Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS)-Statistics Indonesia, & Macro International. (2007). Young Adult Reproductive Health Survey 2007: Calverton, Maryland, USA: BPS and Macro International.

31. HIV Expenditure

32. AIDS spending by financing source, 2006-2012
Source: Prepared by based on

33. AIDS spending by service category, 2006-2010
Source: Prepared by based on

34. Proportion of total prevention programme spending on key populations at higher risk, 2006-2010
Source: Prepared by based on

35. Proportion of spending on HIV prevention programmes from domestic and international sources,
Source: Prepared by based on

36. Proportion of spending on care and treatment from domestic and international sources, 2006 - 2010
Source: Prepared by based on

37. National response

38. Proportion of key populations reached with HIV prevention programmes, 2007 and 2011
Source: Prepared by based on 1. Department of Health, Statistics Indonesia, USAID, National AIDS Commission, FHI, WHO, et al. (2007). Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance among Most-at-Risk Groups in Indonesia, 2007: Surveillance Highlights; and 2. Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.

39. Scaling-up harm reduction services in Indonesia, 2002-2013
Source: Prepared by based on National AIDS Commission Indonesia (2011). The Response to HIV and AIDS in Indonesia ; National AIDS Commission, Indonesia. (2012). Indonesia Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012; Indonesia Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014

40. Number of needle/syringes distributed per person who inject drugs per year, 2008-2013
Medium coverage: >100–<200 syringes per PWID per year
Low coverage: <100 syringes per PWID per year
High coverage: >200 syringes per PWID per year
Prepared by based on Source: 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector- Progress Report WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2011). Global HIV/AIDS Response Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress towards Universal Access Progress Report National AIDS Commission Indonesia. (2012). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Indonesia; and 5. UNAIDS. (2013). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic Indonesia Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014

41. Proportion of key populations who received an HIV test in the last 12 months and know their results,
Source: Prepared by based on and the data presented at the UNAIDS Regional Management Meeting (RMM) held from 25 to 28 October 2014

42. Proportion of key populations who ever tested for HIV, 2011
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. (2011). IBBS Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey.

43. Number of ART sites and number of people on ART, 2004-2013
Source: Prepared by based on 1.WHO,UNAIDS,& UNICEF.( ). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Reports ; 2. UNAIDS.(2010). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2010; 3. UNAIDS.(2012). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2012; 4. UNAIDS.(2013). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2013; 5. UNAIDS. (2014). The Gap Report; and 6.

44. Estimated number of adults living with HIV and adults receiving ART, 2013
Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS.(2014). The Gap Report

45. Estimated number of pregnant women living with HIV, receiving ARVs for PMTCT, and PMTCT coverage, 2013
Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS.(2014). The Gap Report

46. Proportion of mothers who received antiretroviral medicines for preventing mother-to-child transmission,
Source: Prepared by based on UNAIDS HIV infection estimates (2013)

47. PMTCT coverage and HIV testing coverage among pregnant women, 2013
Source: : Prepared by based on Data presented at the UNAIDS Regional Management Meeting (RMM) held from 25 to 28 October 2014 and UNAIDS. (2014). The Gap Report

48. National data on stigma and discrimination
Selected indicators of response from NCPI 2014
Access to justice:
Legal services (legal aid or other) NHRI or other mechanisms
Civil society perspectives/ratings:
2009
2011
2013
Trend
Laws and policies in place to protect and promote HIV- related human rights
4/10 
3/10 
3/10
Efforts to implement human rights-related laws and policies
2/10 
2/10
Source: Prepared by UNAIDS Regional Support Team Asia and the Pacific andwww.aidsdatahub.org based on information provided by UNAIDS country office and partners

49. slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org
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