1. Grammar
Countable and uncountable nouns

2. supermarket
n. 超级市场，超市
carton
纸盒；牛奶盒；糖果盒
shelf 架子

3. 盐
salt
packet
小包，一包
knife
potato

4. A countable noun refers to something we can count.
可数名词指的是我们可以数的东西。
An uncountable noun refers to something we can’t count.
不可数名词指的是我们不可以数的东西。

5. countable nouns and uncountable nouns
（可 数 名 词）
（不 可 数 名 词）
Can you help them find their homes?
man
sugar
cake
water
story
apple
rice
orange
beef
carrot
juice
desk
bread
Coke
可数名词
countable noun
不 可 数 名 词
uncountable noun

6. countable nouns three carrots a carrot two eggs an egg
singular form(单数)
plural form(复数)
three carrots
a carrot
two eggs
an egg
We use ‘a’ or ‘an’ before a singular countable noun.

8. My Diet
I often eat a cake [keik] and an egg [eg] for breakfast. After breakfast, I have a banana [bə'nɑ:nə] or an orange ['ɔ:rindʒ] .
We use ‘an’ when the noun starts with a vowel sound.
当一个名词以元音音标开头时，我们用‘an’

9. Game
Divide students into two groups: boys and girls. Fill in the blanks with ‘a’ or ‘an’.

10. university[,ju:ni'və:siti] trip interesting book football match an a a
orange
bowl
old man
comic book an an
egg
hour
cold evening
English song a an an a a an a
festival
animal
healthy diet
important book a
university[,ju:ni'və:siti]
trip
interesting book
football match an a a an an a

11. A [ei] B [bi:] C [si:] D [di:] E [i:] F[ef] G [d3i:] H [eit∫]
26 letters(字母)
A [ei] B [bi:] C [si:] D [di:]
E [i:] F[ef] G [d3i:] H [eit∫]
I [ai] J [d3ei] K [kei] L [el] M [em] N [en] O [əu] P [pi:]
Q [kju:] R [ɑ:] S [es] T [ti:]
U [ju:] V [vi:] W [′d∧blju:]
X [eks] Y [wai] Z [zi:] an an an an an an an an an an an an an
There is ___(a/an) ‘s’ in the word ‘shelf’.

12. play a game

13. four cats
two dogs
two birds
ten knives
three tomatoes
two watches

14. How to change a noun into plural form?
(怎样把一个名词变为复数形式？)
Most nouns +s
大多数名词变复数，直接加s
cake
cakes [keiks]
cat
cats [kæts]
bed
beds [bedz]
bamboo
bamboos [bæm'bu:z]

15. Hi, baby. Let me tell you a story.
Great! I love listening to stories.
Once upon a time
(从前)，there were three piggies. They have many friends in cities……

16. Nouns ending in a consonant+y -y+ies
The rule:
Nouns ending in a consonant+y -y+ies
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，去y加ies [iz]
family, story, library
Watch a flash and try to work out the rule.
幻灯片 20

17. 幻灯片 21

18. Nouns ending in o +s or +es [z]
以o结尾的名词，加上s或是es
radio-radios
photo-photos
kilo-kilos
zoo-zoos
panio-panios
potato-potatoes
tomato-tomatoes
mango-mangoes

20. Nouns ending in s, sh, ch, or x +es [iz]
以s, sh, ch, x 结尾的名词，加上es
Nouns ending in f or fe -f or –fe
+ves [vz]
以f或是fe结尾的名词，去f或fe加ves
life, knife, shelf

21. irregular (不规则变化) man-------men woman-------women Some other nouns
foot feet
tooth------teeth
irregular
(不规则变化)
sheep------sheep
fish------fish
Chinese------Chinese

22. Game
Tell us the plural forms of these nouns
tooth
library
wolf
watch
teeth
family
people
dish
box
families
libraries
people
wolves
dishes
watches
boxes
bus knife foot hobby
buses
knives
feet
hobbies
radio potato boy sheep
radios
potatoes
boys
sheep

23. Uncountable nouns (不可数名词)
rice
pork
chicken
juice
bread
milk
salt
tea

24. On Sunday, I sometimes go to the supermarket
On Sunday, I sometimes go to the supermarket. Last Sunday, I bought (buy过去式) a kilo of meat, two bottles of juice, five apples and three cartons of milk in the supermarket.
We can use this way to show (表示)
their amounts(量).
Number +noun(量词) + of + uncountable noun

25. three bottles of water 2 kilos of meat 2 tins of Coke a bag of rice
two packets of salt

26. Help Millie and her mother complete their shopping list.
Millie: Mum ,What do we need?
Mrs. Wang: We need some _________ ,
a____ of_____ and
a ________ of____
Millie: Do we need to
buy some _______ ?
chicken
bag rice
packet salt
vegetables

27. Mrs. Wang:Yes. Let’s buy some_______ and _________.
Millie: I want to buy some__________.
They are Grandpa’s favourite,
And we have only one_______.
We need to buy some, too.
carrots
potatoes
mangoes
apple

28. Mrs. Wang: OK,I think we need some_____ and three _________of ______.
Millie: Yes.
Coke
cartons milk

29. Make your own shopping list
A: Which fruit/ vegetables/snacks/meat/drink do you want to buy?
B: I want to buy......What about you?
A: I want to buy…… Which is your favourite fruit/ vegetable/snack/meat/drink?
B: ……is/are my favourite.

30. Buy healthy food in the supermarket. Don’t buy too many sweet snacks
Buy healthy food in the supermarket. Don’t buy too many sweet snacks. Remember: it’s important for you to keep healthy.

31. Homework
Finish the exercises on P65