1. Agenda What is Computer Programming? The Programming Process
Steps to Create Your Phobos Account
Steps to Create a Program
Create Source Code with Text Editor
Compile Program
Run Program

2. What is Computer Programming?
The job of a computer programmer is to give instructions to tell the computer what to do.
Process Data
Store Data
Accept input
Provide output (information)
Programming: The ability to tell the computer
how data is to be processed

3. Steps to Create a Program
Determine Requirements for Program (Input, Outputs, formulas & processes)
Plan out Program
Write Program (Create source Code using text editor)
Compile Program (Convert source code to machine language)
Test (Run) Program

4. Phobos & Learn Accounts
In order to perform programming labs and assignments, you will require a Phobos account.
You may have received (by mail) instructions on how to obtain your Learn and Phobos accounts
If you did not receive instructions on how to create a Phobos account (via mail), please see my course notes for link.
PHOBOS Account to create, compile and run programs
LEARN Account to send and receive messages

5. Steps to Create Phobos Account2.
Check Learn for Phobos username & password 1.
Learn account created
Activate SIRIS account
Run Telnet application to
access Phobos acct.
Phobos account created 3.
You will learn how to create your Phobos account in
ICS124 course…

6. What is the Telnet Application?
Unix systems such as PHOBOS were originally designed to accommodate “dumb terminals” which were simply monitors and keyboards directly connected up to network
Telnet allows the server to “think” that the user’s personal computer is a “dumb terminal”
A common type of “dumb terminal” was Digital Equipment corporation’s VT100.

7. Telnet Application
To launch or “run” the Telnet application from the Seneca computing lab, point and click onto the application “telnet” on the Windows 95 desktop
You can obtain a free version of Telnet application for home use (assuming you have computer system with modem). More details in provided in ICS124 course.

8. Open Session
For all Telnet applications, you must specify which server that you will connect
For this Telnet application, you must point and click onto the File menu, select Open and type the server name (such as phobos).
If you are logging in from another ISP you must provide the full domain name of the server (such as phobos.senecac.on.ca). Refer to ICS124 notes on where to access and download telnet application.

9. Logging Onto Your Phobos Account
After you connect to the phobos server, you must type in your username (should be on your Seneca “one-card”) and your password.
The password will be provided to you by an message in your LEARN account. It is important to get your LEARN account as soon as possible!

10. Learning Phobos Commands
The operating system for Phobos is Unix, therefore it is recommended to learn Unix commands throughout this course
How to Learn Unix Commands:
ICS124 Course
“Introduction to Seneca’s IBM RS/6000” (at back of Subject Notes for IPC144)

11. Let’s Create a Program!
In order to write programs, you need a text editor that can create, edit and save programming instructions (also referred to as “source code”).
A text editor differs from a word processing application (such as MS-Word) in that it does not contain special formatting characters (that can cause programs when converting to machine code to run)

12. Nled Text Editor Types of Text Editors in Phobos
pico vi
nled stands for “Neat Little Editor” and was written by one of Seneca’s Computer Studies’ Faculty members – Evan Weaver.
Select a text editor that you feel comfortable using. (ICS124 course recommends nled)

13. Creating a Source File Logon to PHOBOS via telnet
At the Unix prompt type
nled file.c <ENTER>
c extention indicates that file
Contains C programming
Instructions (source file)

14. The Nled Text Editor Common nled Commands:
<ESC><?> Displays help menu
<ESC><x> Save file & exit
You will learn additional nled commands in ICS124 course

15. Compiling a Program
After you use an editor to create a file containing your programming code, you are required to compile your source code to make the file executable. This compiling process converts your source file into machine language that the computer can understand and execute efficiently
Executable File
Edited File
Compiler

16. Compiling a Program
Although there is more than one Unix command that may be used to compile a program, we will show you the cc Unix command.
There are two different options of using the cc compiling command. One options creates an executable file called “a.out”, the other option allows the user to name the executable file.

17. Compile & Run Program At the Unix prompt in Phobos, type
cc file.c and press ENTER
If there are no programming code errors, an executable file will be created called a.out
You would need to type a.out followed by ENTER to run the program

18. Logging-off Phobos
Always log-off of your Phobos account and exit the Telnet Application before you leave your terminal
To log-off of your Phobos account, type the following command at the Phobos prompt:
logout <ENTER> (or exit or <CTRL><D>)
After your session is disconnected, exit the Telnet application

19. Homework
Please obtain study notes for IPC144 by Evan Weaver, and read pages 1 to 18 for next week’s classes.
Try completing assignment #0 for practice (next week, I will show you how to send typescript file to the line printer)