1. Welcome to Graphic Arts Institute

2. Subject: Ink & Paper Subject Code: 9555 Md. Ataur Rahman Instructor (Design & Printing) M.CSE, B.CSE

3. Printing Ink

4. History of printing 1000 adChinese work with movable letters (wood) 5000 b.c. First prints by Chinese 1452Gutenberg prints his first bible 1797Alois Senefelder invents the litho print 1798First paper machine developed for the paper production 1823Perfecting press is developed 1812Friedrich König invents the cylinder printing machine 1830Stereotyping for blockmaking

5. History of printing 1900Development of newspaper rotaries 1930Screen printing is invented 1962Use of EDP in typesetting production 1982Development of PostScript 1993Development of PDF 1907First prints in offset 1884Typesetting machine developed by Ottmar Mergenthaler 1863Rotary press for mass editions of books, magazines etc. 1991First large-format inkjet photo printer

6. Types of printing processes Gravure Flexographic Letterpress Screen Digital Offset

7. Types of printing processes (cont.) ScreenScreen printing FlexoLetterpress printing Letterpress OffsetSheetfed offset Heatset Coldset Inkjet Electrophotography Digital printing Gravure Pad printing Gravure printing Intaglio

8. Printing ink as part of printing process Layout Prepress Print form Substrate Printing ink Printing press Press operator Print finishing

9. What is printing ink? Colourants / Pigments 5 – 30 % Binder systems15 – 60 % Solvents20 – 70 % Additives 1 – 10 %

10. Types of printing inks Offset (Sheetfed, web offset) Letterpress Intaglio Paste inks Flexo Offset Screen Energy curing inks FlexographyLiquid inks Gravure Screen Inkjet Digital

11. Types of substrates Plastics Glass Paper Corrugated Board Woven Material Metal Folding CartonsCorrugated Boxes

12. The right process for the right substrate Paper, CardboardFlexo PaperLetterpress Paper, CardboardInkjet Plastics Paper, CardboardOffset Paper, Cardboard, PlasticsGravure Paper, CardboardIntaglio Paper, Cardboard Plastics Metal Screen Glass Woven material PaperElectrophotography

13. Typical products by process Graphic Display Glass Rigid Plastics Screen Offset Newspapers Brochures and catalogues Books Magazines Metal Parts Office & Home Displays Industrial Making Inkjet Banknotes, Stamps Intaglio Flexo Corrugated Boxes Flexible Film Packaging Newspapers Magazines Flexible Film Packaging Gravure

14. Ink Market

15. Number of employees in 2005 = Paint = Printing Inks Total: ~ 18.500 employees (Printing Inks) Estimate by CEPE

16. = 2005 Percentage World: Shares by areas Value: EUR 10,5 Billion Source: NAPIM / EuPIA

17. = 2005 Percentage World: Shares by Ink types Source: NAPIM / EuPIA

18. Volume:1,3 million metric tons Value:3,8 billion Euro Volume:1,3 million metric tons Value:3,8 billion Euro European Ink Market year-to-end of 2006

19. +4% +3% +5% +0.1% +1% +5% Europe: Ink Sales per Country (Volume) = 2005 Tons = 2006

20. +1% +4% +17% +19% +17% +45% +3%+8% +4% +15% -2% -0.2% Europe: Ink Sales per Country (Volume) = 2005 = 2006 Tons

21. Europe: Ink Sales per Country (Value) = 2005 = 2006 +3% +0.9% +5% +0.2% -1% +5% Euro, 000‘s

22. Europe: Ink Sales per Country (Value) = 2005 = 2006 +2%+3% +22% +2% +12% +13% +37% +7% +9% +3% +2% +18% Euro, 000‘s

23. Europe: Sales per ink type (Volume) = 2005 +6% +7% -0.4% +6% +10% = 2006 Tons

24. Europe: Sales per ink type (Value) +5% +3% +6% +5% -3% +9% = 2005 = 2006 Euro, 000‘s

25. Ink Industry

26. Ink Industry in Motion Recent transactions since 1999 YearCompanyMerger Partner 1999Coates Lorilleux, FranceDIC / Sun Chemical, Japan 2002Gebr. Schmidt, GermanyFlint Ink, USA 2003CCI, USASiegwerk Druckfarben, Germany 2003Web-Offset SICPA, SwitzerlandFlint-Schmidt, Germany 2003Trenal, BelgiumANI 2004BASF Printing Systems / ANI, Germany / Scandinavia CVC Capital Partners (Sponsor) 2005SICPA PIBU, SwitzerlandSiegwerk Druckfarben, Germany 2005Flint Ink / XSYS Print SolutionsCVC Capital Partners (Sponsor) 2005Micro InksHuber

27. Ink Industry: Organisation Europe Artists´ColoursPrinting InksPaints

28. EuPIA Organisation Management Team PIFOOD ECPT OSRA LSDS Co-driers Technical / Legislation Council CommunicationMarket Information Printing Ink Members - Annual Conference EuPIA TCCommunication WGStatistics WG

29. EuPIA members Every member of a national printing ink manufacturers’ association is automatically a member of EuPIA.

30. EuPIA: Key Message Customers End Users Customers Public Graphic Industry End Users Public Retailers Give awareness of the existence of an innovative industry that continuously moves, evolves and contributes to the progress of modern societies.

31. EuPIA: Key Objectives Customers End Users Customers Public Graphic Industry End Users Public Retailers To promote the added value of printing inks along the downstream users and the public

32. EuPIA: Key Strategies Customers End Users Customers Public Graphic Industry End Users Public Retailers Single statistics collection from all members in cooperation with national associations Relationship with other international associations related to the graphic and packaging industry (NAPIM, Asian Flexo Technology Association, etc.)

33. Ink industry... The key to a colourful future.

34. Thank you Every Body