1. Configuring Windows Vista Security Lesson 8

2. Skills Matrix Technology SkillObjective DomainObjective # Setting Up Users Configure and troubleshoot parental controls Set up users and system access 2.3 Setting Up Parental Controls Troubleshoot Web browsing issues Troubleshoot gaming issues 2.3

3. Skills Matrix Technology SkillObjective DomainObjective # Introducing Windows Defender Configure Windows Defender Configure custom scans 3.2 Configuring Windows Defender Configure Windows Defender 3.2 Using Software ExplorerManage applications by using Software Explorer 3.2

4. Skills Matrix Technology SkillObjective DomainObjective # Updating DefinitionsTroubleshoot definition update issues 3.2 Configuring Windows Firewall Settings Configure security settings in Windows Firewall 3.4 Configuring Exceptions and Ports Configure rules and exceptions 3.4

5. Chapter 8 Malware: software created specifically for the purpose of infiltrating or damaging a computer system without the user’s knowledge or consent  Viruses  Trojan Horses  Worms  Spyware  Adware Defending Against Malware

6. How Computers are attacked 6

7. Chapter 8 Drive by downloads Freeware (bundled software) File Sharing (P2P) Pop up Advertisement Email How are Computers Infected 7

8. Chapter 8 Drive By Downloads 8 Downloading and installation of programs from the web Software could be malware Refuse installation until you know for sure what will be installed

9. Chapter 8 A no cost free version of the software which is distributed with bundled adware Before installing a program research if it  Can be easily removed  How it affects performance  How family-oriented are its advertisements Good sites to research adware are  www.spywareinfo.com www.spywareinfo.com  www.aumha.orgwww.aumha.org  www.castlecops.com. www.castlecops.com Freeware 9

10. Chapter 8 P2P technology that allow users to connect to another users shared folder and swap content 45% of file sharing contains malware Used by spammers and hackers to distribute malware viruses, password stealers, spam bots, and software designed to allow the theft of personal data. Often bundled with adware and spyware which the EULA specifically forbids its removal Keep antivirus and antispy software up-to-date File Sharing (P2P) 10

11. Chapter 8 Small window that appears and usually contains advertisement or spyware Popup ads are often used by phishing scams designed to trick you into giving personal information Never enter personal information in a pop up window, even if it appears to be secure Turn the Windows Messenger Service off Pop Up Advertisements 11

12. Chapter 8 Macro viruses and worms are most common in email messages as attachments Don’t open an email even from someone you know unless you were expecting it.  Phone or email sender to confirm email first Don’t click on any link in an email Type any address directly into your browser Keep email anti-virus, anti-spyware and anti- phishing software up-to-date Email 12

13. Protecting your Computer 13

14. Chapter 8 Use Strong Passwords User Account Control (UAC) *new with Vista Set Password Policies Scan Your Computer Regularly Updated anti-virus, anti-spyware, anti- phishing tools Automatic Updates Use Windows Security Centre Protect Your Computer 14

15. Chapter 8 Use the Local Security Policy to configure Password Policies to ensure users use Strong Passwords  the most secure passwords are seven or 14 characters  Use a combination of type of characters  Have passwords expire  New passwords must be different from prior passwords Password Policies 15

16. Chapter 8 Use the free online Windows Live OneCare Safety ScannerWindows Live OneCare Safety Scanner Or you can subscribe to the Windows Live OneCare service and get complete anti-virus, anti-spyware, anti-phishing, firewall, scanning and tune up services. See Windows Live OneCare Scan Your Computer 16

17. Chapter 8 Windows Security Centre (this lesson) Lesson 5 – Working with Users and Groups  UAC – prevents malware from gaining Administrative control of computer Lesson 9 – Configuring Windows Vista Applications  Security features in Internet Explorer Lesson 12 – Working with Mobile Computers  Security features specifically for use on mobile and wireless computers. Security in Windows Vista

18. Security Center is a centralized console that enables users and administrators to access, monitor, and configure the various Windows Vista security mechanisms. Provides automatic notifications when the system is vulnerable Can also monitor third-party programs for currency and operational status Deactivated on Windows Domain computers Windows Security Center

19. Chapter 8 Accessing Security Center Links Firewall Automatic Updating Malware Protection Other Security Settings

20. Protects Windows Vista computers by blocking dangerous traffic, both incoming and outgoing Windows Firewall

21. Chapter 8 Monitoring Windows Firewall Whether the Windows Firewall service is currently turned on or off Whether inbound and outbound connections are blocked Whether users are notified when a program is blocked Whether the computer is connected to a domain, private, or public network

22. Chapter 8 Configuring Windows Firewall Settings IP address  specific computers Protocol numbers  Transport layer protocol Port number  Application running on computer

23. Chapter 8 Creating a Firewall Exception Click Start, and then click Control Panel. Click Allow A Program Through Windows Firewall. Click Add Program.

24. Chapter 8 Creating a Windows Firewall with Advanced Security Console Click Start, type mmc in the Start Search box, and press Enter. Click File > Add/Remove Snap-In. Scroll down in the Available Snap-ins list, select Windows Firewall With Advanced Security, and click Add. Click Finish to accept the default Local Computer option. Click OK.

25. Chapter 8 Windows Firewall with Advanced Security Gives full access to Windows Firewall configuration settings.

26. Chapter 8 Automatic Updates Windows Vista feature that enables users to keep their computers current, with no manual intervention.

27. Chapter 8 Windows Defender New Windows Vista application that prevents the infiltration of spyware into the system.

28. Chapter 8 Software Explorer Provided by Windows Defender. Enables you to monitor details about applications running on your computer. Helps you find Spyware that is currently running on your computer.

29. Chapter 8 Protecting Sensitive Data Windows Vista includes tools like BitLocker and the Encrypting Files System (EFS), which make it possible to prevent data theft using cryptography.

30. Chapter 8 Using the Encrypting File System EFS is a feature of NTFS that encodes the files on a computer. The system is keyed to a specific user account Uses public and private keys The user who creates the file is the only person who can read it.

31. Chapter 8 Parental Controls Parental controls enables parents to limit their children’s access to specific Internet sites, games and applications.

32. Chapter 8 Setting Up Parental Controls Based on user accounts – every family member must have their own account Impose restrictions on accounts  Filter websites users are allowed to access  Limit downloads from internet sites  Enforce time limits for computer use  Restrict access to games by rating, content or title  Allow or block specific applications

33. Protect Your Identity 33

34. Chapter 8 Use PayPal or Amazon.com Payments  Make purchases online  Donate money to charities  Send money to anyone with an email account Ensure that the protocol is https and web site is validated by third party certificates such as Verisign, Thawte, or Entrust Protecting your Identity 34

35. Chapter 8 Use IE built-in Security zones and set Internet to HIGH Add safe web sites to the Trusted Zone Change Email Preferences to read email in plain text only Use a Pop Blocker in your browser Web Security 35

36. Chapter 8 Never download a file unless you know and trust the person Never open or accept a file even if it is from someone you know, unless you are expecting it. Keep updated anti- virus and anti-spyware and IM programs Instant Messenger 36

37. Chapter 8 You Learned Malware is malicious software created specifically for the purpose of infiltrating or damaging a computer system without the user’s knowledge or consent. This type of software includes a variety of technologies including viruses, Trojan horses, worms, spyware, and adware.

38. Chapter 8 You Learned (cont.) Security Center is a centralized console that enables users and administrators to access, monitor, and configure the various Windows Vista security mechanisms. Windows Firewall is a software program that protects a computer by allowing certain types of network traffic in and out of the system while blocking others.

39. Chapter 8 You Learned (cont.) You configure Windows Firewall by creating rules that specify what types of traffic to block and/or allow. Automatic Updates makes it possible to automate the operating system update process by scheduling the downloading and installation of updates to occur at regular intervals, with no user intervention.

40. Chapter 8 You Learned (cont.) Windows Defender helps to defend against spyware by scanning the places where it most commonly infiltrates a computer. Software Explorer is an application that enables you to monitor details about specific applications running on a Windows Vista computer.

41. Chapter 8 You Learned (cont.) The Malicious Software Removal Tool is a single-user virus scanner that Microsoft supplies in each of its monthly operating system updates. The Encrypting File System (EFS) is a feature of NTFS that encodes the files on a computer so that even if an intruder can obtain a file, he or she will be unable to read it.

42. Chapter 8 You Learned (cont.) Windows Vista, in its Home Basic, Home Premium, and Ultimate editions, includes parental controls that you can use to exercise restrictions over other users’ computing habits.