1. Breast Cancer HCS 457

2. Introduction Diagnosis Hormones Genes: BRCA1 and BRCA2

3. Breast Cancer

4. Symptoms of Breast Cancer Women Lump or mass in breast or axilla Alteration in breast Fluid or pus coming out of nipple Breast skin: Orange peel- lik Men Bone Pain Breast Pain or discomfort Skin ulcers Swelling of arm on affected side Weight Loss

5. Risks & Causes of Breast Cancer Age: over 55 years old Genetic risk factors: BRCA 1 and BRCA2 Family History of cancer Dense breast tissue Lobular carcinoma in situ Exposed to radiation on breast

6. Demographic Data Age Family History Genetics Life-Style Race Age Delivered a Child

7. Community Support Community awareness Community Gift Closets: provides items needed and treatments Road to Recovery: assistance throughout the treatment Look Good Feel Better: volunteer beauty professionals Relay for Life Events: fundraiser

8. Breast Cancer: Expenses and Effects a Family, Community, State, and National Issue 7 billion annually in national expenditures for treatment 2 billion spent annually in late stage treatment Breast and Cervical Cancer Treatment Act of 2000 States can obtain better funding match from the federal government States can extend a presumptive eligibility

9. Alternative Interventions IMRT Acupuncture Chiropractic Care Image Enhancement Mind-Body Medicine Naturopathic Medicine Oncology Rehabilitation Pain Management Spiritual Support Survivorship Support The recent trend has been turning to alternative interventions in the hope of curing breast cancer. For scientific and wholistic care modalities, a multi- disciplinary and supportive care team is ideal

10. Solutions to fighting breast cancer Regular exercise Melatonin Race: Americans more prone than Asians Medications: Tamoxifen and Raloxifene

11. PERI Model

12. Summary Surgery Radiation Therapy Chemotherapy Hormone Therapy

13. References American Cancer Society. (2010). What causes breast cancer? Retrieved ---------------from http://www.cancer.org/cancer/breastcancer/overviewguide/breast-cancer-overview-what-causes Breast and Cervical Cancer Prevention and Treatment Act of 2000, H.R. Res. 106-354, 106th Cong., 36 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 114 (2000) (enacted). Cancer Treatment Centers of America. (28 February 2011). How We Support you. ----------------------, from http://www.cancercenter.com/complementary-alternative medicine.cfm?source=googlewe&channel=paid%20search&c=paid%20search:google:Google%20 %20Western%20Core%20Terms:General:%20Cancer%20Treatments|Holistic:holistic%20cancer%20treatment: Broad&ef_id=uB9Nk5MepngAAIOP:20110330203126:s Cooper, L. (2010). Why We Relay. Pensacola News Journal. --------------------, from http://www.pnj.com/article/20110331/NEWS01/103310315/-1/PluckPersona/Why-we-Relay?odyssey=nav%7Chead Mattarella, A. (2010). Breast cancer in men. Radiologic Technology, 81(4), 361M-378. --------------------, from EBSCOhost. Mariotto, A. B., Yabrof, K. F., Shao, Y., Feuer, E. J., & Brown, M. L. (2011, 1 January). Projections of the Cost of Cancer Care in the Unite States: 2010–2020. Journal of National Cancer Institute, 103(2), 117-128. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djq495 N.A. (2011, April 1). http://www.webmd.com/. ---------------------, from WebMDBetterInformation.BetterHealth National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2010). Breast Cancer. Pub Med Health. -----------------------, from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001911/ Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers. (n.d.). Cancer Specific Information--------------------, from http://www.rockymountaincancercenters.com/canc_specific_tmpl.cfm?categoryid=8&pagename=45&cancerID =4&gclid=CMSxqL2Q96cCFYrs7QodnTEVCw Underwood and Cowley, A. and G. (1999, March 7th). Symptoms and solutions, defeating breast cancer. -------------------, from http://www.newsweek.com/1999/03/06/symptoms-and-solutions-defeating-breast-cancer.html http://www.newsweek.com/1999/03/06/symptoms-and-solutions-defeating-breast-cancer.html Mills, D. (2010, June 8th). Natural solutions for breast cancer prevention. ------------------------, from http://www.womentowomen.com/breasthealth/naturalbreastcancerprevention.aspx http://www.womentowomen.com/breasthealth/naturalbreastcancerprevention.aspx Yi, K. (2009, October 16). Breast cancer awareness month: Stay informed-10 ways to protect yourself from breast cancer. ----------------from http://articles.nydailynews.com/2009-10-16/entertainment/17935913_1_breast-cancer-colon-and-prostate-cancer-american-cancer-society- estimates