1. The DG JRC promoting collaboration with Romanian S&T organisations JRC Information Day Bucharest, 11/05/06 Dr. Roland Schenkel, Director General Joint Research Centre European Commission http://www.jrc.cec.eu.int

2. 2 JRC – Bucharest 11/05/06 … to provide customer-driven scientific and technical support for the conception, development, implementation and monitoring of EU policies … …the JRC functions as a centre of science and technology reference for the EU, independent of special interests, private and national JRC’s Mission

3. 3 JRC – Bucharest 11/05/06 The structure of the JRC 7 Institutes in 5 Member States  2650 staff (+ 250 competitive)  300 M€/y budget (+ 40 M€/y competitive) IE - Petten The Netherlands - Institute for Energy IRMM - Geel Belgium - Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements ITU - Karlsruhe Germany - Institute for Transuranium Elements IPSC - IHCP - IES - Ispra Italy - Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen - Institute for Health and Consumer Protection - Institute for Environment and Sustainability IPTS - Seville Spain - Institute for Prospective Technological Studies

4. 4 JRC – Bucharest 11/05/06 EU Policy support : intensive interaction with policy DG’s and relevant stakeholders: direct scientific/technical input into legislative process; operational support: alert/anticipation, quick response functions and monitoring of compliance (e.g., crop declarations under Common Agricultural Policy) Scientific-technical reference systems : establish standardised methodologies and measurement protocols (GMO, BSE/TSE, environmental quality, nuclear safety etc) Research partnerships : European Research Area, user laboratories, access to large facilities, networks, training and mobility, co-operations Specific actions towards New Member States and Candidate Countries JRC Typology of Activities

5. 5 JRC – Bucharest 11/05/06 JRC Work Programme 2003-2006 (1) 3 core competencies Food, Chemical Products and Health (food safety & quality, food chain & consumer protection, GMOs, chemical products, alternative testing methods, biomedical technologies, health & environment) IRMM, IHCP and IPTS (mainly) Environment and Sustainability (air, water & soil quality, land resources, sustainability issues, climate change, ecosystem monitoring, energy technologies) IES, IE, IPTS and IHCP (mainly) Nuclear Safety and Security (waste treatment & storage, nuclear non- proliferation, reactor safety, radiation monitoring, basic actinide research). ITU, IE, IRMM and IPSC

6. 6 JRC – Bucharest 11/05/06 JRC Work Programme 2003-2006 (2) Horizontal activities Techno-Economic Studies (technology & techno-economic foresight, statistical methods for analysis of economic indicators). IPTS Reference Materials and Measurements (reference materials &methods, certified reference materials, radionuclide metrology, neutron data measurements). IRMM Public Security and Antifraud (antifraud technologies, cybersecurity, technological & natural emergencies, humanitarian aid). IPSC, IES, IPTS (mainly)

7. 7 JRC – Bucharest 11/05/06 JRC towards FP7: Future Priorities Support to the Lisbon Process (digital divide, econometric tools, interplay between innovation and regulation, standards and references in support of growth, …) Increasing Internal and External security (addressing terrorist threats, combating proliferation of CBRN, support border control, …) Understanding of the relationship between Environment and Health (exposure to harmful agents -especially with respect to children-, epidemiological studies, public health studies, enviro- and toxico-genomics, chemical stressors, …) Sustainable Agriculture (integrated use of agricultural resources, protection of the agri-environment and of the landscape, social issues, monitoring impact of changes in the use of the European land,...)

8. 8 JRC – Bucharest 11/05/06 JRC Enlargement & Integration Action Strategic Objectives: To help the New Member States and Candidate Countries take up and implement the “EU acquis” in areas of JRC competence To contribute to the development of the “ European Research Area ” Tools: Workshops; training; project cooperation; dedicated temporary positions; short visits… About 100 enlargement workshops/year involving some 4000 experts

9. 9 JRC – Bucharest 11/05/06 Example: 2 nd EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard “Investing in research: an action plan for Europe” COM (2003)226: to raise investment in research up to 3% GDP Top 500 EU and non-EU corporate R&D investors Instructive, up-to-date comparisons between companies, sectors, and geographical areas, as well as a picture of the competitive situation of EU firms in the global R&D environment This scoreboard exercise will be repeated annually 2005 scoreboard launched by Commissioner Potočnik in December

10. 10 JRC – Bucharest 11/05/06 Example - Emergency Management: Floods LISFLOOD JRC European Data Soils, Land-use, Elevation, rivers Member States data - River dimensions, Alert levels Flood model: Flood simulation & forecasting River basin management Land use planning … Alerts of few days in advance of actual flood events were given in 2005 and previously for the rivers Danube, Siret, Arges and Vedea. For 2006 a new collaboration is being established with the National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management Meteo data Rainfall Temperature

11. 11 JRC – Bucharest 11/05/06 A consortium of 74 national GMO enforcement control laboratories from EU Member States Development of science-based validation and harmonization of analytical tools for the traceability and authentication of GMOs and their derived products Several training courses for identification and labeling of GMO in food products at Ispra. Observer from Romania: University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Cluj-Napoca ENGL – The European Network of GMO Laboratories GMO detection GMO identification GMO quantification < 0.9% > 0.9% No labeling labeling

12. JRC – Bucharest 11/05/06 Combating Illicit Trafficking of Nuclear Materials Since 1993: more 600 confirmed cases of illicit trafficking of radioactive and nuclear material, some 300 of them in the past 5 years About 400 samples analyzed annually (including for ESO and IAEA) A National Exercise on Preventing and Combating Nuclear Terrorism is organised by CNCAN (National Commission for Nuclear Activities Control) in the Carpathian Region (Cheile Rasnoavei) on 10 May with participation from JRC Techniques for identifying nature of seized material, assess risk, locate origin Contacts with law enforcement agencies and nuclear forensics development Assistance to NMS and CC (advice, training, equipment supply) Maintain / update database on commercial nuclear materials JRC support: Centrifugeassembly areas Centrifuge assembly areas Centrifuge pilot plant Administration Centrifuge Cascade halls Support building building Underground entrance Earth covering incomplete

13. Crisis Response: recent examples

14. 14 JRC – Bucharest 11/05/06 DG JRC’s quest for scientific excellence Publications Awards Nano Letters, 4 ( 6), 1047 -1050, 2004. Fabrication of Nanostructured Polymeric Surfaces for Biosensing Devices Andrea Valsesia,* Pascal Colpo, Miguel Manso Silvan, Tarik Meziani, Giacomo Ceccone, and Francois Rossi

15. 15 JRC – Bucharest 11/05/06 Increasing JRC collaboration with Romania 39 Romanian researchers are currently working at the DG JRC institutes within projects of interest to JRC and Romania 32 JRC networks and projects involve Romanian partners covering core competence areas of the JRC 320 Romanian experts participated in 102 JRC specialised workshops in 2005 dealing with S&T aspects of the EU acquis 8 JRC workshops organised in Romania in 2005

16. 16 JRC – Bucharest 11/05/06 Objective of JRC Information Event in Romania 2006 To report on successful collaborations with JRC since last year’s event and present the 2006 programme To update to on future plans of EU R&D programmes (JRC, COST and FP7) To discuss more in depth collaboration within two priority areas of research for both JRC and Romania, namely, Global Monitoring for Environment and Security Nuclear R&D GOVERNMENT OF ROMANIA MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND RESEARCH

17. 17 JRC – Bucharest 11/05/06 DG JRC – Robust Science for Policy Making Thank you for your attention