1. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt1 Synergy of POWER: BOSEC&TROSE Stasys Paulauskas, Assoc.Prof.Dr. Strategic Self-management Institute, Lithuania TROSE

2. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt2 Content 1.Beyond POWER? 2.BOSEC challenge 3.The key – TROSE

3. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt3 POWER discoveries + Big and deep Baltic Sea Good winds Large enthusiasm _ Large restricted areas Expensive bottom works Not ready producers No legislation No grids Disintegrated facilities Damaged ecosystem ….

4. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt4 European power market enlargement of European Union and integration into European and World economic structures requires significantly increase electricity market integration, which results in less than 10% of Europe’s electricity being traded across borders now

5. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt5 Priorities of EU Power Links Concerning Infrastructure the Priority Interconnection Plan sets out five priorities: –Identifying the most significant missing infrastructure up to 2013 and ensuring an-European political support to fill the gaps. –Appointing four European co-coordinators to pursue the four of the most important priority projects: the Power-Link between Germany, Poland and Lithuania; connections to offshore wind power in Northern Europe; electricity interconnections between France and Spain; and the Nabucco pipeline, bringing gas from the Caspian to central Europe. –Agreeing a maximum of 5 years within which planning and approval procedures must be completed for projects that are defined as being "of European interest" under Trans-European Energy Guidelines. –Examining the need to increase funding for the Energy Trans- European networks, particularly to facilitate the integration of renewable electricity into the grid. –Establishing a new Community mechanism and structure for Transmission System Operators (TSOs), responsible for co-coordinated network planning.

6. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt6 Baltic power grid on cross-road European Union: Invited Baltic States to become EU Members Forgot integrate power nets Reconnection strategies: Status quo “Go West” Integration

7. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt7 Baltic power grid reconnection strategies “Status quo” Krievij a Ukrain a Baltkrievi ja Polij a Čehij a Vācij a Lietuv a Latvij a Igaunij a Somij a Norvēģij a Dānij a Zviedrij a NORDEL UCTI/ CENTRAL Russia Ukraine Belorus Poland Czec h Germany Lithuani a Latvia Estonia Finland Norway Dānmark ja Sweden Integrated Baltic and CIS energy system NORDEL UCTE/ CENTRAL Europe ESTLINK 350 MW 11.2006 Lithuania - Sweden 1000 MW Lithuania – Poland 1000 MW Realised in end of 2006.: Estlink: Estonia – Finland (350MW). 99(70 and 9+20) km. 110 M€. It’s seeking: Lithuania – Sweden, (700- 1000 MW, HVDC, ~350km. ~550M€, in ~2015 year?), Lithuania – Poland (1000 MW, HVDC, ~400M€, in 2010-2012 years?

8. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt8 Baltic power grid reconnection strategies “Go West” Separate links to Sweden from: Poland Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia

9. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt9 Baltic power grid reconnection strategies “Integration” Investigate, model and design the most appropriate offshore grid - Bosegrid® - Baltic Offshore electricity grid

10. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt10 European Strategic Energy Technology Plan EC has two key objectives for energy technology: –to lower the cost of clean energy and –to put EU industry at the forefront of the rapidly growing low carbon technology sector. To meet these objectives, the Commission intends to put forward a first European Strategic Energy Technology Plan for endorsement by the 2008 Spring Council.

11. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt11 EC long-term vision By 2020, technologies will have to make the 20% renewable target a reality by permitting a sharp increase in the share of lower cost renewables (including the roll-out of off-shore wind …..

12. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt12 EC priorities of such a targeted initiative could include: Getting large scale offshore wind competitive within the short term and paving the way towards a competitive European offshore supergrid;

13. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt13 Pan European Super grid Capacity factor of OWP: Stand alone  40% Super grid  70% Power market integration: Now - 10% With Super grid  100%

14. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt14 Wind power in Europe

15. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt15 European wind power long-term forecast EWEA

16. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt16 +&- of Off-shore wind energy

17. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt17 POWER: Location of wind parks Poland, Russia (Kaliningrad region), Lithuania

18. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt18 POWER: Installation variants

19. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt19 Hiiumaa off-shore wind park (4energy)

20. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt20 Disintegrated efforts Confrontation of: Policymakers, Businessmen and scientists (Cat and Mouse Chess) Results: Permanent war No success, specially in new good visible business – offshore energy

21. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt21 Qualitative matrix of innovations culture (natural flow)

22. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt22 Towards integration (natural flow) A(t)+B(t)+C(t)=1 A(t)- individual business (thesis) B(t) – business associations (antithesis) C(t) – business clusters (synthesis) Reasonability - more efficiency and synergy trough integration and specialization of business, science and policy facilities

23. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt23 Integration geography

24. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt24 Kinds of off-shore energy Renewable: –Wind, wave, stream, heat pumps, hydrogen, etc. Traditional: –Oil, gas, nuclear, etc. ? Advanced:.....

25. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt25 Letter of Intent, Klaipeda, July 20, 2007 We, hereunder signed representatives of –Latvian, –Lithuanian, –Estonian and –Polish wind energy associations and off- shore wind energy developers,

26. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt26 Letter of Intent, Klaipeda, July 20, 2007 bearing responsibility for sustainable and long- term supply of safe, reliable and available energy to residents and enterprises of the Baltic Sea region,

27. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt27 Letter of Intent, Klaipeda, July 20, 2007 regretting that many advanced initiatives of off- shore energy development in Baltic countries meets significant barriers related to weak power grid infrastructure, lack of legislation and integration,

28. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt28 Letter of Intent, Klaipeda, July 20, 2007 remarking that enlargement of European Union and integration into European and World economic structures requires significantly increase electricity market integration, which results in less than 10% of Europe’s electricity being traded across borders now,

29. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt29 Letter of Intent, Klaipeda, July 20, 2007 stating that presented in 2007 by European Commission European Strategic Energy Technology Plan has been provided getting large scale offshore wind competitive within the short term and paving the way towards a competitive European off-shore Supergrid,

30. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt30 Letter of Intent, Klaipeda, July 20, 2007 taking into account “The Baltic memorandum on responsible energy” declared by Presidents of wind energy associations of Baltic States in Oslo, in May 30, 2006, which has been highly evaluated by European Energy commissioner Andris Piebalgs

31. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt31 Letter of Intent, Klaipeda, July 20, 2007 seeking to create favourable legislative, institutional and financial opportunities for establishment and development of Baltic off- shore energy, we shall undertake:

32. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt32 Letter of Intent, Klaipeda, July 20, 2007 To define main strategic target as development of the Baltic off-shore energy using large scale of advanced energy production and transferring technologies,

33. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt33 Letter of Intent, Klaipeda, July 20, 2007 Decided to establish Baltic Off-shore Energy Cluster (BOSEC) - a group of scientific, financial, industrial and other enterprises, joined their efforts for efficient development of off-shore energy in marine areas of Poland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, including establishing off-shore wind parks, wave and stream power stations, etc., same as projecting, financing and construction of East Baltic arm of Pan European Supergrid and arrangement of logistics of European electricity market. www.bosec.lt

34. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt34 For European synergy The joint activity of BOSEC is targeted to access synergy by integration of efforts and abilities of: –business enterprises, –science organisations and –policymakers of European Commission and national governments, seeking to accelerate development of marine energy and European power markets according to priorities and targets set by Lisbon strategy and EU energy strategic plans.

35. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt35 Natural self-management cycle

36. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt36 BOSEC strategic self-management system

37. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt37 Holistic activity related to strategic planning, scientific research, design, producing and utilisations equipment and its parts, financing, construction, exploitation, producing of electricity and logistics of all kinds of marine located energy sources was defined.

38. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt38 The BOSEC council The main self-government and decision-making organ of the cluster is the BOSEC Council. The main function of the council is permanent transferring of cluster needs to EU, regional and national policies and legislation. For that is necessary to form the Council of representatives of all interested sides: –European Commission, –National governments, –Cluster enterprises, –Cluster innovations institutions (science, design, etc.), –Other (agencies, public bodies, etc.).

39. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt39 Main infrastructure ground - Bosegrid® For efficient implementation of EU targets in Baltic region is provided to research, development, design, financing and construction of East Baltic arm of Pan European Supergrid –Bosegrid® and arrangement of logistics related to European electricity market.

40. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt40 BOSEC Initiative group

41. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt41 Join BOSEC ! www.bosec.lt info@bosec.lt Baltijos pr. 123-61 LT-93224 Lithuania +370 46 350560; +370 46 230560

42. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt42 Next – - TROSE - Towards Responsible Offshore energy Target – harmonization of offshore energy introduction into ecosystem by unification and virtualization of strategic environment assessment procedures

43. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt43 Responsible use of nature A(t) – irresponsible use of natural sources (thesis) B(t) - “nature saving” culture (antithesis) C(t) - Responsible use of nature (synthesis)

44. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt44 TROSE objectives to create a virtually implemented Ecological subsystem of Strategic Self-management of Offshore energy, which could enable to guaranty responsible use of natural sources and harmonious interaction of offshore energy and ecosystem in all stages of projects development: –pre engineering, –designing, –construction, –operation, –maintenance and –utilisation.

45. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt45 TROSE partners Strategic Self-management Institute, Lithuania Costal research and planning Institute, Lithuania Morski Institute in Gdansk, Poland Atlantic Branch, Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences Latvian Institute of Aquatic Ecology Estonian Marine Institute, University of Tartu FCM, Latvia AOS, Poland 4energy, Estonia

46. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt46 Main tasks Investigations of whole system of factors and its impact harmonisation means, creation of indicator system and virtual data base for long-term modelling, forecasting, programming and monitoring various scenarios of responsible use of marine nature.

47. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt47 Considered activities: Manufacturing of equipment Service/Transportation to the wind parks Bottom works and Installation of the wind farms Maintenance Accident risk evaluation and prevention

48. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt48 Factors which affects the ecosystem to be evaluated pollution due to equipment manufacture and transportation onshore; pollution due to offshore transportation bottom sediments and biota disturbance, influence to the fish communities.. influence to the erosion process, influence to the environment due to pollution from the installations, electromagnetic field, vibrations.. Vessel and windmills collision, accidents due to the natural disasters (crashof the windmill), mechanic violation of the electric cable…

49. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt49 Case studies Each of the partner will choose the potential Offshore Energy construction in order to: –Investigate the potential impact factors to the environment during all stages of construction and operation - Impact Assessment –Investigate the potential risks during all stages of construction and operation - Risk Assessment –Work out the economical and environmental impact optimization tools for Offshore energy system - Harmonization/alternatives tools

50. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt50 Expected result Easy usable virtual tool for quick evaluation SIA of offshore energy projects and No more complicated and long running formal procedures! At next – we should unify and virtualize many other formal procedures …

51. 2007-11-18www.eksponente.lt51 The best way to provide a future – is to create it responsibly! Thank you for collaboration!