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Composition Video Productions
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Composition What is composition? Composition is the way you arrange the items you are filming to appear on the screen.
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Framing & Angles Framing - How much of your subject fills the frame Angles - the angle of the camera to your subject
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Frame Names & abbreviations Extreme Long Shot [XLS] Long Shot [LS] Full Shot [FS] 3/4 Shot [3/4] Medium Shot [MS] Meduim Close Up [MCU] Close Up [CU] Extreme Close Up [XCU]
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The subject fills a very small portion of the frame Ext Long Shot [XLS] Subject: Man on stage
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The subject fills a very small portion of the frame Ext Long Shot [XLS] Subject: Man
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The subject fills a very small portion of the frame Ext Long Shot [XLS] Subject: Riders
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The subject and a LOT of the surrounding area fills the frame Long Shot [LS] Subject: boys
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The subject and a LOT of the surrounding area fills the frame Long Shot [LS] Subject: People
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The subject and a LOT of the surrounding area fills the frame Long Shot [LS] Subject: Kids
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The entire subject fills the frame Full Shot [FS] Subject: Bicycle
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The entire subject fills the frame Full Shot [FS] Subject: Guitar
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The entire subject fills the frame Full Shot [FS] Subject: Band
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¾ of the subject fills the frame ¾ Shot [3/4] Subject: Man
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¾ of the subject fills the frame ¾ Shot [3/4] Subject: People
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¾ of the subject fills the frame ¾ Shot [3/4] Subject: People
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About ½ of the subject fills the frame Medium Shot [MS] Subject: Guy
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About ½ of the subject fills the frame Medium Shot [MS] Subject: Guy
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About ½ of the subject fills the frame Medium Shot [MS] Subject: Guy
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More than a Close Up but less than a Medium Shot of the subject fills the frame. Medium Close Up [MCU] Subject: boy
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More than a Close Up but less than a Medium Shot of the subject fills the frame. Medium Close Up [MCU] Subject: guy
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More than a Close Up but less than a Medium Shot of the subject fills the frame. Medium Close Up [MCU] Subject: man
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Part of the Subject fills the frame. Close Up [CU] Subject: puppy
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Part of the Subject fills the frame. Close Up [CU] Subject: apple
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Part of the Subject fills the frame. Close Up [CU] Subject: elephant
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Part of the Subject fills the frame. Close Up [CU] Subject: girl
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A SMALL part of the Subject fills the frame. Extreme Close Up [ECU] Subject: dog
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A SMALL part of the Subject fills the frame. Extreme Close Up [ECU] Subject: windmill
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A SMALL part of the Subject fills the frame. Extreme Close Up [ECU] Subject: guy
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Angles Birds-Eye [BE] High Angle [HA] Eye Level [EYE] Low Angle [LA] Worms-Eye [WE]
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The camera is DIRECTLY above the subject looking down. Birds-eye [BE] Subject: hockey players
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The camera is DIRECTLY above the subject looking down. Birds-eye [BE] Subject: Space Shuttle & plane
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The camera is DIRECTLY above the subject looking down. Birds-eye [BE] Subject: kid
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The camera is above the subject looking down. High Angle [HA] Subject: student
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The camera is above the subject looking down. High Angle [HA] Subject: student
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The camera is above the subject looking down. High Angle [HA] Subject: chicken
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The camera is level with the subject. Eye Level [EYE] Subject: guy
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The camera is level with the subject. Eye Level [EYE] Subject: seal
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The camera is level with the subject. Eye Level [EYE] Subject: guy
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The camera is below the subject looking up. Low Angle [LA] Subject: guy
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The camera is below the subject looking up. Low Angle [LA] Subject: wolf
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The camera is below the subject looking up. Low Angle [LA] Subject: guys
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The camera is below the subject looking up. Low Angle [LA] Subject: building
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The camera is DIRECTLY below the subject looking up. Worm’s Eye [WE] Subject: guys
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The camera is DIRECTLY below the subject looking up. Worm’s Eye [WE] Subject: Basketball player
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The camera is DIRECTLY below the subject looking up. Worm’s Eye [WE] Subject: dandelion
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