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Published byEvangeline Gardner Modified over 9 years ago
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Cerebral Palsy H.Makhmalbaf MD Consultant Knee Surgeon
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Cerebral palsy Description Prenatally,30% Perinatally,60% Postnatally,10%
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Epidemiology 0.6-5.9 patients in 1000 live births Prenatal care Socioeconomic condition of parents Type of obstetric &pediatric care the mother & child receive In the USA 2/1000 live births NICU,low birth weight
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Types of CP Spastic 65% injury to pyramidal tracts Athetosis is a type of dyskinesia,injury to extrapyramidal brain lesion –Dystonic Athetosis,choreiform –rigid athetosis Ataxic Mixed,both pyramidal & extra
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Types of CP If the lesion is in the cortex Midbrain or base of the brain Cerebellum,ataxia Widespread brain involvement
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studies Cerebral blood flow CT US MRI In the NICU’s
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Prenatal causes Congenital brain defect Mother had rubella or viral infection Erythroblastosis fetalis Fetal anoxia Maternal cardiovascular disease Alcohol,diabetes mellitus,thyroid abnorm
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Natal causes Trauma or asphyxia Trauma,internal cerebral hemorrhage In eclampsia Delay in delivery Fetal aspiration Anaesthetic complications Prematurity
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Postnatal causes Encephalitis Meningitis Trauma,head injuries Vascular accidents Asphyxia Prevention –immunization,antibiotics
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Clinical types Or geographic classification Monoplegia Hemiplegic Diplegia Quadriplegia
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Diagnosis Newborn or childhood Developmental delay Tests Reflexes
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Deformities Spine Shoulder Elbow Wrist Hip,knee,ankle
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Treatment Physical independence Commiunication Mobility,activity of daily life Ambulation Surgical treatment
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