1. Sections 1-4

2. Federalists President- John Adams Vice Pres- Charles Pinckney Republicans President- Thomas Jefferson Vice Pres- Aaron Burr

3. Jefferson & Burr tied with 73 votes in Electoral College House of Reps had to decide (Votes were based on the individual instead of Party candidates as a team.)

4. Jefferson & Burr tied with 73 votes in Electoral College House of Reps had to decide (Votes were based on the individual instead of Party candidates as a team.)

5. Thomas Jefferson- President Aaron Burr- Vice President

6. Ratified in 1804 Electors vote for President and Vice President on separate ballots

7. French philosophy – “Let people do as they choose” Jefferson’s ideals 1.Reduce federal government’s power 2.Stronger state governments

8. Cabinet 1.Secretary of State- James Madison 2.Secretary of Treasury- Albert Gallatin

9. Expired Alien & Sedition Act Expired Naturalization Act – (Forced aliens to wait 14 years instead of 5 to become a citizen)

10. Cutting Costs 1.Military 2.Repeal internal taxes a.(Whiskey Tax) 3.Limit Government funds a.Customs duties- taxes on foreign imported goods b.Sale of western lands

11. Judiciary Act of 1801 – Passed by Federalists during Adams’s presidency – Set up regional courts with 16 justices – John Marshall became Chief Justice – William Marbury last minute appointed judge

12. James Madison (SOS) did not accept Marbury’s commission John Marshall set up judicial review: -Definition: Power given to Supreme Court to validate whether or not a legislative act is constitutional Stated Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional, turning down Marbury’s commission

13. American Settlers moved to NW, Kentucky, and Tennessee Conestoga wagons- sturdy vehicles topped with white canvas

14. Louisiana Territory – Mississippi River to California – Owned by Spain – Spain allowed American farmers to use Mississippi River

15. Spain stopped allowance of American use of Mississippi River Spain gave France Louisiana Napoleon Bonaparte wanted to regain lost land from American

17. Haiti under French control Haitian Revolution – Toussaint Louverture: Led Enslaved Africans to gain independence from the French – French were driven out of Santo Domingo and Haiti was formed.

19. Bonaparte unable to regain American lands Charles de Talleyrand offers United States to purchase Louisiana Territory for 15 million dollars Senate approved purchase 1803

21. Meriwether Lewis and William Clark – Left from St. Louis to Pacific Ocean – Inspired Americans to settle westward Zebulon Pike – Found the modern day Colorado – (Grand Peak Mountain)

23. Federalists feared Louisiana territory would become predominately Demo-Republican. Federalists wanted to secede – Secede: to withdraw Wanted New England & NY become “Northern Confederacy”

24. Federalists attempted to persuade Aaron Burr by helping Burr win election to become NY governor (Aaron Burr felt betrayed because of 1800 Election)

25. Alexander Hamilton accused Burr for treason Burr blamed Hamilton for loss of NY election Both dueled: Hamilton died

27. French & British War gave Americans opportunity to trade throughout the world

28. Barbary Coast pirates – Demanded tribute from Americans if they wanted ships to pass safely – Tribute: Protection money – Thomas Jefferson refuses; Tripoli declares war

29. Tripoli agreed to stop demanding tribute once United States paid $60,000

31. French & British preoccupied with war – Americans has neutral rights: the right to sail the seas & not take sides – Prosperous time of trade

32. Brits practiced impressment on Americans – (British killed people on American ship Chesapeake, which caused an uproar)

33. Embargo Act (1807) – Prohibited trade with all countries – FAIL Nonintercourse Act (1809) – Only prohibited trade with Britain

35. Ohio becomes a state – Americans settle into lands guaranteed to Natives Tecumseh & ‘Prophet’ uniting tribes to fight Americans Battle of Tippecanoe – William Henry Harrison defeats Natives Natives made alliance with Britain

36. War Hawks- Republicans who wanted war – (John Calhoun & Henry Clay) Nationalism- Loyalty to country Americans declare war against Britain – (Britain ended Search & Seizure of American policies)

38. Lake Erie – Oliver Hazard Perry defeated British ships Battle of Thames – Tecumseh killed in Detroit United States used: – Frigates: warships – Privateers: Armed private ships

39. Battle of Horseshoe Bend – Andrew Jackson defeated last of the Natives

40. Britain takes Washington D.C. – Total war- Destroy and burn everything

41. Britain leaves D.C. & attacks near Baltimore – 13,000 militiamen hold off Brits in Fort McHenry – Francis Scott Key- Wrote “Star Spangled Banner”

42. Battle of Plattsburgh – Americans thwart British attack by naval bombardment

43. Treaty of Ghent – No border changes

45. Hartford Convention – Federalists gathered to oppose war hawk ideals – FAIL: Federalists became less popular They were considered unpatriotic Strong sense of Patriotism & National identity

46. Demo-Republicans Strong national government Favored: 1. Trade 2. Westward expansion 3. Strong military 4. Fast economy