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Differences and Similarities Why do we put that there?
Kingdoms and Domains Differences and Similarities Why do we put that there?
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= ____________ (Includes bacteria)
REMEMBER Cell without a nucleus = ____________ (Includes bacteria) Cell with a nucleus and organelles surrounded by membranes = _________________ (includes plants and animals) Organism that can make its own food using photosynthesis or chemosynthesis = ______________ Organism that gets food energy from consuming other organisms = _____________ PROKARYOTE EUKARYOTE AUTOTROPH HETEROTROPH
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= _____________________
REMEMBER A ONE-CELLED organism = _____________________ Organism made of many cells = ______________ Polysaccharide made by joining glucose molecules together which makes plants sturdy = _________________ UNICELLULAR MULTICELLULAR CELLULOSE
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Polymer made of sugars and amino acids
found outside the cell membrane in the cell wall in some bacteria = ______________ PEPTIDOGLYCAN
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Bacteria Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Archaea Eukarya Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
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Classification of Living Things
Figure Key Characteristics of Kingdoms and Domains Section 18-3 Classification of Living Things DOMAIN KINGDOM CELL TYPE CELL STRUCTURES NUMBER OF CELLS MODE OF NUTRITION EXAMPLES Bacteria ____________ Archaea Archaebacteria Protista Fungi Eukarya Plantae Animalia Eubacteria
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DOMAIN: BACTERIA KINGDOM: EUBACTERIA
_______________________ ______________________ Have cell walls with ________________ Can be ____________ or ______________ EXAMPLES: _____________________ PROKARYOTES UNICELLULAR PEPTIDOGLYCAN AUTOTROPHS HETEROTROPHS E. coli, Streptococcus
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DOMAIN: ARCHAEA KINGDOM: ARCHAEBACTERIA
PROKARYOTES _________________ Have cell walls _________ peptidoglycan Can be ___________ or ______________ EXAMPLES: _____________________ LIVE IN EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS like volcanic hot springs, brine pools, low oxygen UNICELLULAR WITHOUT AUTOTROPHS HETEROTROPHS Halophiles; thermophiles;
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Organisms that can live in HIGH temperature environments
Organisms that can live in HIGH temperature environments = ________________ Organisms that can live in high salt environments = ______________ THERMOPHILES HALOPHILES
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DOMAIN: EUKARYA KINGDOM: PLANTAE
_______________________ ______________________ Have cell walls with ________________ and _____________ _________________ EXAMPLES: _____________________ EUKARYOTES MULTICELLULAR CELLULOSE CHLOROPLASTS AUTOTROPHS Mosses, ferns, trees, flowering plants
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DOMAIN: EUKARYA KINGDOM: ANIMALIA
DOMAIN: EUKARYA KINGDOM: ANIMALIA _______________________ _____________________ ________________ or _______________ __________________ EXAMPLES: _____________________ EUKARYOTES MULTICELLULAR NO CELL WALLS CHLOROPLASTS HETEROTROPHS Worms, insects, fish, birds, mammals, humans
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DOMAIN: EUKARYA KINGDOM: FUNGI
_______________________ ______________________ Have cell walls with ________________ _______________ __________________________________ EXAMPLES: _____________________ EUKARYOTES Most MULTICELLULAR; few UNICELLULAR CHITIN HETEROTROPHS- absorb nutrients from decaying organic matter Mushrooms, yeast
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DOMAIN: EUKARYA KINGDOM: PROTISTA
_______________________ ______________________ Some have cell walls with ________________ ____________________ Can be _____________ or _____________ EXAMPLES: _____________________ EUKARYOTES Most UNICELLULAR; some colonial/multi CELLULOSE Some have chloroplasts AUTOTROPHS HETEROTROPHS Amoeba; Paramecium; Giant kelp; slime mold
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Classification of Living Things
Figure Key Characteristics of Kingdoms and Domains Section 18-3 Classification of Living Things DOMAIN KINGDOM CELL TYPE CELL STRUCTURES NUMBER OF CELLS MODE OF NUTRITION EXAMPLES Bacteria ____________ Prokaryote Cell walls with peptidoglycan Unicellular Autotroph or heterotroph Streptococcus, Escherichia coli Archaea Archaebacteria Prokaryote Cell walls without peptidoglycan _____________ Autotroph or heterotroph Methanogens, halophiles Protista Eukaryote Cell walls of cellulose in some; some have chloroplasts Most unicellular; some colonial; some multicellular __________________________ Amoeba, Paramecium, slime molds, giant kelp Fungi Eukaryote ______________________ Most multicellular; some unicellular Heterotroph Mushrooms, yeasts Eukarya Plantae Eukaryote Cell walls of cellulose; chloroplasts ___________ Mosses, ferns, flowering plants Animalia ____________ No cell walls or chloroplasts Sponges, worms, insects, fishes, mammals Eubacteria Eukaryote Cell walls of chitin Multicellular Unicellular Multicellular Autotroph or Heterotroph Autotroph Heterotroph
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Figure 18-13 Cladogram of Six Kingdoms and Three Domains
Section 18-3 DOMAIN ARCHAEA DOMAIN EUKARYA Kingdoms Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia DOMAIN BACTERIA
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