1. QW#4 Where does life come from?
I will be able to label and describe the parts of cells.
I will be able to tell someone about the scientists who started cell theory.

2. State Standards
6th Grade; Life Science #1Explain that many of basic functions of organisms are carried out by within cells and are similar in all organism
6th Grade; Life Science #3
7th Grade; Life Science #1
7th Grade; Life Science #7
7th Grade; Life Science #8

3. The Cell Theory All living things are made up of cells
Cells only arise from pre-existing cells.
The cell is the basic unit of life.

4. Robert Hooke English Naturalist Was the first to use the term cell.
Looked at cork cells under the compound microscope.

5. Francesco Redi Italian Doctor
It was previously thought that maggots spontaneously grew. Redi disproved this theory.
He took 8 jars of rotting meat and covered 4 with muslin. The jars with muslin developed no maggots but the open jars had maggots
This is important because cells come from other cells

7. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Anton was a Dutch scientist who is considered “the Father of microbiology.”
The first scientist to see animalcules, or tiny living things

8. Cells

9. The Cell Membrane Controls movements into and out of the cell
Is semi-permeable, or selectively permeable.
Is made of a phospho-lipid bi-layer.
Helps maintain the shape of the cell.

10. Cytoplasm
Jelly-like material which contains materials involved in cell metabolism.
Gives the cell its shape

11. Chromosomes Contains code that guides all cell activities
They are found in the nucleus.
Chromosomes contain the genes that determine an organisms characteristics.

12. The Nucleus and The Nucleolus
Serves as the control center of the cell and contains Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
Nucleolus- Contains RNA
Nuclear membrane – Control what goes in or out of the Nucleus.
Animal, Plant and Eukaryotes have these three organelles
Chromatin is the combination of DNA and proteins that make up the contents of the nucleus of a cell

13. Mitochondria Power House of The Cell. Makes ATP/ Energy
These organelles are more plentiful in active cells

14. Endoplasmic Reticulum
Transports materials throughout the cell.
Rough ER contains Ribosome's.
Smooth ER has no Ribosome's
Transports materials throughout the cell.

15. Ribosome's
Grain like Structures
Sites of protein synthesis

16. Golgi Bodies
Packages and secretes the proteins made by the Ribosome's.
Look like stacks of pancakes.

17. The Centrioles Involved in cell division
Produce Microtubules that pull chromosomes apart.
Microtubules also give the cell structure.
Are found inside the nucleus.

18. Lysosomes
Powerful chemicals that break things down.

19. Vacuoles Plays a role in intercellular digestion Store food and water.
Are much larger in plant cells.

20. Prokaryote Have no formed nucleus Are unicellular
Are very disorganized.
Have a cell wall, cytoplasm, ribosomes, bacteria have cell membrane
Bacteria are prokaryotes

21. Bacteria

22. Eukaryote Have a Nucleus Have cell membrane bound organelles
Are very organized.
Can be singular or multi-cellular.
Have these other organelles; nuclei, mitochondrion, lysosome, golgi apparatus, ribosomes

23. Plant Cells Have two main differences from animal cells
1. Cell wall = a tough, usually flexible but sometimes fairly rigid layer that surrounds a cell
2. Chloroplasts = organelles found in plant and other eukaryotic organisms that conduct photosynthesis

25. Matthias Schleiden and Rudolph Virchow
Schleiden was a German Botanist who was co-founder of cell theory (Structure)
Schleiden discovered that all plants are made of cells
Schleiden worked with Rudolph Virchow who was a German Doctor