1. CP Biology Final Review Turning Point/Power Point Review

2. Please select a Team. 1.Darwin 2.Lamarck 3.Malthus 4.Lyell 5.Hutton

3. Sunlight, water and carbon dioxide are combined into sugars during A. Respiration B. Cellular respiration C. Protein synthesis D. Photosynthesis

4. Organisms that can make their own food are: a.Heterotrophs b.Phentotrophs c.Autotrophs d.Fungi

5. Photosynthesis is affected by A. Light intensity B. Oxygen C. sugar D. starch

6. Cellular respiration releases A. Oxygen B. Sugar C. Starch D. Energy

7. The reactants for cellular respiration are A. Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide\ B. Carbon Dioxide and Water C. Water and Oxygen D. Oxygen and Sugar

8. 2 ATP molecules are produced during A. Glycolysis B.. Photosynthesis C. Cellular Respiration D. Respiration

9. The type of fermentation that occurs in muscles is A. Lactic Acid B. Alcoholic C. Mitochondrial D. Lysosomic

10. When ATP releases energy, what type of bond is broken A. High Energy B. Low Energy C. Medium Energy D. All of the Above

11. The waste product of Krebs cycle is A. Energy B. Oxygen c. Carbon Dioxide d. Sugar

12. A heterotroph is an organism that A. Is a consumer B. Is a Producer C. Is an Autotroph

13. In which phase of mitosis do chromosomes become visible? 1.Prophase 2.Interphase 3.Metaphase 4.Telophase

14. Which of the following is a phase of mitosis? 0 30 1.Cytokinesis 2.S phase 3.Telophase 4.Interphase

15. The “father” of Genetics is? 10 1.Darwin 2.Mendel 3.Franklin 4.Watson

16. Two plants with the genotype YY and Yy 10 1.Have all dominant alleles 2.Have all recessive alleles 3.Would have the same phenotype 4.Would have different phenotypes

17. What process produces gametes? 10 1.Meiosis 2.Crossing over 3.Mitosis 4.Replication

18. When one allele is not completely dominant over another it is called… 0 of 30 1.Multiple alleles 2.Codominant alleles 3.Incomplete dominance 4.Multiple genes

19. Mendel allowed the F1 generation to self-pollinate, the offspring were… 1.Medium height 2.All tall 3.All short 4.Some tall & some short 10

20. Mendel used pea plants to study… 1.How to raise the best peas 2.How plant gametes are formed 3.The inheritance of traits 4.How plants cross pollinated 10

21. Meiosis results in cells called 1.Somatic Cells 2.Gametes 3.Diploid Cells 4.Body Cells

22. The principles of genetics apply to 1.Biotic Factors 2.Plants 3.Animals 4.Abiotic Factors

23. Cells produced during meiosis are _____, cells produced during mitosis are______. 1.Diploid, haploid 2.2n, n 3.Haploid, diploid 4.Somatic, gametes

24. A DNA nucleotide consists of: 1.Phosphate group, deoxyribose, nitrogenous base 2.Phosphate group, ribose, nitrogenous base 3.Nitrogen group, deoxyribose, phosphate base 4.Nitrogen group, ribose, phosphate base

25. RNA contains the sugar 1.Deoxyribose 2.Glucose 3.Fructose 4.Ribose

26. What is the process of translation? 1.DNA is made from mRNA 2.mRNA is used to make proteins 3.DNA is copied 4.rRNA is used to make proteins

27. Mutations of one nucleotide are called 1.Chromosomal mutations 2.Translocation 3.Inversion 4.Point mutations

28. A normal human male has ______ chromosomes and ____ sex chromosomes 1.23, XY 2.23, XX 3.46, XX 4.46, XY

29. Sickle-cell disease in a human is caused by 1.A single gene change in DNA that results in different amino acids 2.A multiple gene change in DNA that results in different amino acids 3.A single gene change in DNA that results in the same amino acids 4.A multiple gene change in DNA that results in the same amino acids

30. Endosymbiotic theory suggests that eukaryotic cell developed from 1.Communities formed by prokaryotes 2.Multicellular prokaryotes 3.Communities of eukaryotes

31. In this world of woe and sin, your head grows bald, but not your A. Elbow B. Knee C. Nose D. Chin

32. The first organisms on Earth were most like today’s 1.Bacteria 2.Eukaryotes 3.Multicellular organisms 4.DNA Molecules

33. Sharks, dolphins and penguins all have streamlined bodies and appendages that enable them to move through water. This is a result of 1.Coevolution 2.Asexual rerproduction 3.Convergent evolution

34. Genetic variation or gene shuffling are most often the result of 1.Mutations 2.Mitosis 3.Adaptations 4.Sexual reproduction

35. In humans the tailbone is an example of 1.Analogous structure 2.Natural variation 3.Vestigial structure 4.Homologous structure

36. The Earth is believed to be how old ? 1.3.8 million years 2.50 million years 3.3.5 billion years 4.4.5 billion years

37. It is believed that life on Earth began 1.1 million years ago 2.2 million years ago 3.3.5 billion years ago 4.10 billion years ago

38. Which type of mutation results in an extra chromosome in a human karyotype 1.Frameshift 2.Nondisjunction 3.Translocation 4.duplication

39. The mutation which results if one or more nucleotide was added to DNA 1.Inversion 2.Nondisjunction 3.Duplication 4.Frameshift

40. Just as whales have vestigial leg & hip bones, humans have which of the following organs that are vestigial? 1.Arm & leg bones 2.Tail bones & an appendix 3.Gill slits & pinky fingers 4.All of the above are vestigial in humans 10

41. Which of the following scientist presented research that showed that the earth changed over many millions of years? 10 1.Charles Darwin 2.Francesco Redi 3.James Hutton & Charle’s Lyell 4.Thomas Malthus & Lynn Margulis

42. When allele frequency in a population remains constant this is called_________ and it involves _______selection. 1.Genetic drift; directional 2.Genetic equilibrium; stablizing 3.Cloning; natural 4.Gene pool vigor; disruptive 10

43. Which best describes a mutation? 1.A change in phenotype, but not genotype 1.A change in genotype, but not phenotype 2.A change in the sequence of DNA 3.A change in the rate of the reproduction of cells 10

44. A good example of geographic isolation of a gene pool 1.the effect of being separated on an island 2.Habitat fragmentation that prevents panda bears from mating 3.Long winged flies mating with only other long winged flies due to higher height of flight 4.all of the above are examples 10

45. Half –life is described as 1.Amount of time it takes for half of the radioactive material in a dead organism to decay 2.The life span of a fossil 3.Time it takes for a period of geological to elapse 4.None of the above 0 of 30

46. Which of the following concepts is NOT part of Darwin’s natural selection theory? 1.Competition for resources 2.Variations exist in each and every species 3.Survival of the fittest 4.Inheritance of acquired characteristics 10

47. Which of the following is the proper eras of time in order from most recent to distant past? 1.Precambrian, paleozoic, mesozoic, cenozoic 2.Cenozoic, meosozoic, paleozoic, precambrian 3.Paleozoic, mesozoic, cenozoic, precambrian 4.Meoszoic, precambrian, paleozoic, cenozoic 10