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AIM: AP Psychology 1 st Quarter Interim Review DO NOW: Take out your review sheets, get into groups of 5…MOVE YOUR DESKS TOGETHER!
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Which psychologists believed in the power of the unconscious?
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Sigmund Freud (psychoanalytic)
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The belief that our behavior is impacted by our need for survival is what perspective?
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Evolutionary
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The perspective concerned with observable responses is
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Behavioral
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Humanistic psychologists are concerned with
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Human potential and growth
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Define psychology
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The study of behavior and mental processes
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Which psychologists is most concerned with how we INTERPRET our experiences?
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Cognitive
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Psychologists concerned with brain chemistry are which perspective?
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Biological
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I’m feeling tense and anxious. What type of psychologists should I call?
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Clinical
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If I study children as they age, what type of psychologist am I?
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Developmental
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Social Psychologists study…
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How we think about, influence, and relate to people
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Define hindsight bias
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Seeing an outcome as obvious based on what has occurred
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What is critical thinking?
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Questioning, Analyzing,
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Studying shy versus outgoing people would be the focus of what type of psychologists?
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Personality Psychologists
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What does it mean to operationalize a variable?
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Specify how we are measuring something.
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What is a case study?
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Studying one person in depth
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As your age increases, the amount of exercise you do decreases. What type of correlation is this?
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Negative correlation
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Observing children on a playground to see how they interact is what type of research method?
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Naturalistic Observation
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What is an illusory correlation?
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Seeing a correlation where none exists
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If I want to find out the opinion of a large group of people, what research method would be best?
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Survey
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Manipulating factors is part of what research method?
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Experiments
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What technique do you use to ensure you get a representative sample?
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Random Sampling
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What measure of central tendency is most affected by extreme scores?
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MEAN
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Describe a control group
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They are not receiving the experimental treatment
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Random Assignment ensures that…
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Participants in groups are equal/ minimize differences between participants
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What does statistical significance show?
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Results are not due to chance
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The APA believes that you should explain your research to participants when its completed. This is called
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Debriefing
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Solomon Asch studied ______
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Conformity
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Why do we have attribution theory?
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To explain others’ behavior
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What is the fundamental attribution error?
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Overestimate the personal disposition Underestimate the situational influence
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What is Deindividuation?
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Losing self awareness in a group
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A desire for harmony in a decision making group can lead to what social psychology phenomenon?
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Groupthink
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The discomfort we feel when two thoughts are inconsistent is ____
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Cognitive Dissonance
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Prejudice is an _____ Stereotypes are _______ Discrimination is _______
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Attitude/Feeling Thought Action
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Aggression always involves what?
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An intent to hurt
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What does the bystander effect say?
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We are less likely to help when they are lots of people present than if we are alone.
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The Mere Exposure effect is related to SIMALARITY OR PROXIMITY
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Proximity
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What does the frustration aggression principle state?
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When we are prevented from achieving a goal (frustrated) we will act aggressively
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Social Exchange theory says our behavior is guided by ____
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The weighing of costs and benefits
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What is a social trap?
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Pursuing our own self interest will lead to collective harm
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What path does an action potential follow?
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Dendrites, cell body, axon
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What is the function of dendrites?
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Receive signals from other neurons
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Where is the synapse located?
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Between two neurons
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What is an action potential?
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Electrical charge that tells a neuron to fire
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Neurotransmitters are chemical or electrical?
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Chemical
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ANY FINAL QUESTIONS???
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