1. Mosby items and derived items © 2008, 2002 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. Chapter 1 Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology

2. Mosby items and derived items © 2008, 2002 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. Pharmacology and the Study of Drugs  Drugs  Pharmacology  Respiratory care pharmacology  Pharmacy  Pharmacognosy  Pharmacogenetics  Therapeutics  Toxicology

3. Mosby items and derived items © 2008, 2002 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. Naming Drugs  Chemical name  Code name  Generic name  Official name  Trade name

4. Mosby items and derived items © 2008, 2002 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. Sources of Drug Information  United States Pharmacopeia-National Formulary  Physician’s Desk Reference  Goodman & Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, edition 11  Basic & Clinical Pharmacology, edition 9  Drug Facts and Comparisons

5. Mosby items and derived items © 2008, 2002 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. Sources of Drugs  Animal  Thyroid hormone, insulin, pancreatic dornase  Plant  Khellin, atropine, digitalis, reserpine, eucalyptus oil, pine oil, anise  Mineral  Copper sulfate, magnesium sulfate, mineral oil

6. Mosby items and derived items © 2008, 2002 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. Process of Drug Approval in the United States  Chemical isolation and identification  Animal studies  Investigational New Drug approval  New Drug Application  Food and Drug Administration new drug classification system  Orphan drugs

7. Mosby items and derived items © 2008, 2002 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. The Prescription  Parts  Patient name, address, and date  Rx  Inscription  Subscription  Sig  Name of the prescriber  Over-the-counter drugs  Generic substitution in prescriptions

8. Mosby items and derived items © 2008, 2002 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. Respiratory Care Pharmacology: An Overview  Aerosolized agents given by inhalation  Five advantages  Related drug groups in respiratory care  Antiinfective agents  Neuromuscular blocking agents  Central nervous system agents  Antiarrhythmic agents  Anithypertensive and antianginal agents  Anticoagulant and thrombolytic agents  Diuretics