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ALCOHOL CHAPTER 12
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I. ALCOHOL l A drug that is produced by a chemical reaction in fruits, vegetables, and grains.
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A. ETHYL ALCOHOL l Commonly called grain alcohol. Ethanol is the alcohol in beer, wine, and liquor. 1. Made by the FERMENTATION of sugar or yeast.
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B. DEPRESSANT DRUG l SLOWS DOWN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
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l C. Alternatives to drinking –1. Sports –2. Theaters –3. Volunteering –4. Advocacy – SADD
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II. Alcohol and the Body l It starts affecting the body the moment it enters the mouth. l A. Alcohol will slow your reaction time. –1. Reaction time is the ability of the body to respond quickly and appropriately to situations.
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l B. Intoxication – Person’s mental and physical abilities have been impaired by alcohol.
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C. BLOOD ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION l THE AMOUNT OF ETHANOL IN A PERSON’S BLOOD IS EXPRESSED BY A PERCENTAGE.
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D. ALCOHOL POISONING l A dangerous condition that results when a person drinks excessive amounts of alcohol over a short period of time.
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III. BAC A. WHAT EFFECTS BAC: 1. GENDER, AGE, WEIGHT, HEIGHT 2. OTHER DRUGS 3. AMOUNT OF FOOD IN THE STOMACH
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4. GENERAL HEALTH 5. HOW MUCH YOU DRINK 6. HOW FAST YOU DRINK
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IV. LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL USE
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A. STOMACH ULCERS l SORES IN THE STOMACH DUE TO INCREASED FLOW OF GASTRIC JUICES (HCL)
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B. CIRRHOSIS –ALCOHOL DESTROYS TISSUE OF LIVER, WHICH IS REPLACED WITH SCAR TISSUE
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About 15 percent of heavy drinkers develop cirrhosis, which can be fatal. --------------------------------------------------------- Excerpted from Compton’s Interactive Encyclopedia Copyright © 1993, 1994 Compton’s New Media, Inc.
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C. FATTY LIVER l FAT BUILDS UP IN THE LIVER AND CANNOT BE BROKEN DOWN
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D. WET BRAIN l DETERIORATION OF BRAIN CELLS
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V. ALCOHOL USE AND TEEN PREGNANCY l A. INHIBITIONS – A conscious or unconscious restraint of a person’s own behaviors or actions. l 1. When using alcohol people’s inhibitions are lowered.
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B. FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME l CHILD IS BORN SHOWING SIGNS OF PHYSICAL, MENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL ABNORMALITIES RELATED TO ALCOHOL
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One third of the babies born to mothers who drink heavily, especially during the first trimester, have birth defects or retardation. --------------------------------------------------------- Excerpted from Compton’s Interactive Encyclopedia Copyright © 1993, 1994 Compton’s NewMedia, Inc.
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VI. LEGAL DRINKING LIMIT IN THE STATE OF OHIO l.08 FOR ANYONE 21 YEARS OLD l.02 FOR ANYONE UNDER LEGAL AGE
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http://www.centurycouncil.o rg/state-facts l Drunk driving facts for 2011
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VII. BINGE DRINKING l CONSUMPTION OF LARGE QUANTITY OF ALCOHOL IN A VERY SHORT PERIOD OF TIME.
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VIII. ALCOHOLISM AND ALCOHOL ABUSE l A. ADDICTION – Physical or psychological need for a drug. l 1. Teens 15 and younger are more likely to become addicted than older individuals.
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B. ALCOHOLISM An overwhelming desire to drink alcohol, even though it is causing harm, is a disease called alcoholism Excerpted from Compton’s Interactive Encyclopedia Copyright © 1993, 1994 Compton’s New Media, Inc. ---------------------------------------------------------.
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1. Major symptoms of alcoholism l a. Denial l b. Craving l c. Loss of control l d. Tolerance l e. Physical dependence
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a. STAGE 1 l STARTS WITH SOCIAL DRINKING
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b. STAGE 2 l CAN’T STOP DRINKING l PHYSICAL AND MENTAL PROBLEMS ARE SHOWN
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3. STAGE 3 l DRINKING IS UNCONTROLLED l ISOLATES SELF l PHYSICALLY ADDICTED
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d. STAGE 4 l It’s the only thing the individual can do. They usually can’t hold a job.
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c. ENABLERS l PROTECTS ADDICTS FROM THE RAMIFICATIONS OF DRINKING. l 1. LIE FOR THE DRINKER. l 2. AVOID GETTING TREATMENT FOR THE DRINKER.
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d. ALCOHOL ABUSE l PATTERN OF DRINKING THAT RESULTS IN ONE OR MORE WELL- DEFINED BEHAVIORS WITHIN A TWELVE-MONTH PERIOD.
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Symptoms of Alcohol Abuse l 1. Failure to fulfill major work, school, or home responsibilities. l 2. Drinking in situations that are physically dangerous. (Drinking and driving)
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Symptoms of Alcohol Abuse l 3. Having ongoing alcohol-related legal problems. l 4. Continuing to drink even when relationships have been negatively affected.
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IX. Getting Help l A. Intervention – Gathering in which family and friends get the problem drinker to agree to seek help. l B. Relapse – Return to the use of a drug after attempting to stop.
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l C. Withdrawal - Occurs when a person stops taking the drug.
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D. Steps to Recovery l 1. Admission l 2. Counseling l 3. Detoxification – Freeing the body of an addictive substance. l 4. Resolution – Now a recovering alcoholic.
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