2. Launch list 1. Copy new objectives 2. Have homework out and ready.

3. Objectives 9. Identify 3 new technologies used in ww1 and explain how it affected warfare. (3) 10. List 3 roles of women during ww1(2). 11. Explain why laws were passed limiting freedom of speech were passed during ww1(2).

6. 2a. Warmonger- person who tries to stir up war.

7. 2b. Czar- Russian Leader. (like a king or a Kaiser)

8. 2c. Draft-Law requiring people to serve in the military.

9. 2d. Illiterate- unable to read or write. (25% of army recruits)

10. 2e. Bureaucracy-System of managing the government through departments.

11. 2f. Pacifist-People who refuse to support war because it is evil.

12. 2g. socialist- people who believe the government should own everything and everyone should get a fair share

13. 3. Identify 3 events that moved the United States towards war –Germany’s u-boat attacks –The Zimmerman notes –Russian revolution

14. Allied Ships Sunk by U-Boats

16. 4A. List 3 government agencies that were set up to organize the war effort. 1. Food administration- boosted food output 2. War Industries Board- oversaw the correct factory output took place 3. War Labor board- settled labor disputes, prevented strikes

17. 5. What steps did the government take to silence the critics of war? –Criticizing the government or hindering the war effort became crimes. –(people were sent to jail!)

18. 7. Organizing the War Effort: The government organized the economy to help the war effort by setting up government agencies.

19. 8. List 4 major government agencies set up to help organize the war effort. 1. Food Administration 2. War Industries Board 3. War Labor Board 4. Committee on Public Information

20. 9. Food administration: Urged families to conserve for the war effort Wheat less Wednesdays Meatless Tuesdays Food will win the war Farmers planted Victory Gardens

24. 2. War Industries Board Urged manufacturers to use mass production techniques and increase efficiency

25. 3. War Labor Board Settles labor disputes.

26. 10. Committee on Public Information Public speakers urging Americans to make sacrifices for freedom and democracy Government hired 75,000 speakers called “four minute men”

27. 4. Committee on Public Information

29. 11. What were Liberty Bonds? Citizens would lend money to the government to pay for the war. Raised over 21$ billion, over half of what it spent on the war

30. Liberty Bonds:

39. A Multi-Front War

41. Trench Warfare

42. “No Man’s Land”

43. Verdun – February, 1916 e German offensive. e Each side had 500,000 casualties. e German offensive. e Each side had 500,000 casualties.

44. The Somme – July, 1916 e 60,000 British soldiers killed in one day. e Over 1,000,000 killed in 5 months. e 60,000 British soldiers killed in one day. e Over 1,000,000 killed in 5 months.

45. War Is NOT PRETTY

46. Sacrifices in War

47. Krupp’s “Big Bertha” Gun

48. The War of the Industrial Revolution: New Technology

49. French Renault Tank

50. British Tank at Ypres

51. U-Boats

52. Allied Ships Sunk by U-Boats

54. The Airplane “Squadron Over the Brenta” Max Edler von Poosch, 1917

55. Curtis-Martin U. S. Aircraft Plant

56. Looking for the “Red Baron?”

57. The Zeppelin

58. Flame Throwers Grenade Launchers

59. Poison Gas Machine Gun

60. World War I Casualties

62. Women and the War Effort

63. Financing the War

64. For Recruitment

65. Munitions Workers

66. French Women Factory Workers

67. German Women Factory Workers

68. Working in the Fields

69. A Woman Ambulance Driver

70. Red Cross Nurses

71. Women in the Army Auxiliary

72. Russian Women Soldiers

73. Spies e “Mata Hari” e Real Name: Margareetha Geertruide Zelle e German Spy! e “Mata Hari” e Real Name: Margareetha Geertruide Zelle e German Spy!

74. Intolerance at home: Espionage Act of 1917: Anything that hurt the war effort was considered illegal. Punishable by a $10,000 fine and 20 years in prison

75. Supreme Court Case: Schenck vs USA 1919 Mr. Schenck passed out anti-war leaflets at a military recruitment site. His argument was that a military draft = slavery “don’t go to war!”

76. Found guilty of the Espionage act because what he was doing presented a “clear and present danger” to the country.