1. Internet: Past, Present and Future 2014.6.9 Kilnam Chon INET Colombo rev/ 5.20+.5.30

2. What can we do for 3~4 billion new Internet users in the coming decades (2015~2030)? Question

3. Table of Contents 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s Internet as Global Social Infrastructure

4. 1940s: Birth of Computer ENIAC,..... Remark: MEMEX in 1945

5. One computer per organization 1950s: Mainframe Computer Mainframe Computer Remote Station Remote Station

6. 1960s: Computer Network Research UK, USA, France,... USA: Defense Advanced Research Project Agency – Well Funded UCLA: Project Management BBN: Node Processor (IMP) Testbed: UCLA, UCSB, SRI, Utah

7. 1970s: First Computer Networks USA: ARPANET UK: Coloured Book France: Cyclades

8. 1980s: Global Proliferation of Research & Education Networks 30~40 countries with the Internet

9. 1990s: WWW, Commercialization and P2P WWW - HTML and HTTP - Mosaic Browser Commercialization P2P

10. 2000s: Internet as Social Infrastructure

11. Internet Users (in million) Asia Pacific Europe North America Latin America Africa Total 1,525 582 310 320 298 3,036 50% 19% 10% 11% 10% 100% (2014.6, www.internetworldstats.com)www.internetworldstats.com

12. Mobile Phone Mobile phones : 6.8 billion (Smartphones: 2.1 billion) Internet Users : 3 billion (ITU 2014) Remark: Smartphone as a primary Internet access device by 2020.

13. Social Media Asia: WeChat, LINE, Weibo, Facebook, Twitter,……. China: WeChat, Weibo,… Japan: LINE, Mixi,… Korea: KakaoTalk,… USA: Facebook/WhatsApp, YouTube, Twitter,… Europe: Facebook, Viber,… Africa: Facebook,…

14. Convergence Internet (Data) Telephone (Voice) Television (Video) Movie Printed Materials

15. Future of Internet Population (2020~2030) - 3 billion Internet users in 2015. - 3~4 billion more users by 2020s. - 0.1~1 trillion devices (Internet of Things) by 2020s.

16. Issues Security Proliferation Human Rights Governance

17. Internet as Global Social Infrastructure How do we facilitate new 4~5 billion Internet users by 2020s? How do we develop the Internet harmonized to our society and environment?

18. Reference Kilnam Chon, et al., Asia Internet History – Book 1 (1980s), Book 2 (1990s), and Book 3 (2000s) http://InternetHistory.asia Computer History Museum, Internet History, 2015. http://ComputerHistory.org Mary Meeker, Internet Trends 2015, KPCB, 2015. http://KPCB.com

19. Thank you Asia Internet History Project, http://InternetHistory.asiahttp://InternetHistory.asia