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Accounting 3 Chapter 23 Section 3
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Accepting a Note Receivable from a Customer
Notes Receivable – Promissory note that a business accepts from customers that are usually paid within one year. Notes Receivable are classified as current assets. These are asked for when a customer needs more time to pay their account.
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Accepting a Note Receivable from a Customer
When a Note Receivable is accepted, the asset changes from an account receivable to a note receivable. Notes Receivable is debited and Accounts Receivable and the customer account is credited. When a note receivable is your source document, use NR in the Document No. column of the General Journal. Example on next slide.
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April 22. Accepted a 90-day, 18% note from Peter Ange for an extension of time on his account, $ Note Receivable No. 7. General Journal Page ___ Date Account Title Post Ref. Doc. No. Debit Credit Apr Notes Receivable NR Accts Rec/ Peter Ange
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Collecting Principal and Interest on a Note Receivable
When a note receivable reaches its maturity date, the payee receives the maturity value from the maker. Interest Income – The interest earned on money loaned. The interest earned on a note receivable is credited to a revenue account titled Interest Income. Example on next slide.
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July 21. Received cash for the maturity value of Note Receivable No
July 21. Received cash for the maturity value of Note Receivable No. 7, a 90-day, 18% note: principal, $ , plus interest, $45.00; total, $ Receipt No. 484. Cash Receipts Journal Page ___ Date Account Title Post Ref. GENERAL DEBIT CREDIT Accts Rec. Credit Sales Cash Debit Doc No. Sales Tax Payable Debit Credit Sales Dis. Debit Jl Notes Receivable R Interest Income
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Recording a Dishonored Note Receivable
Dishonored Note – A note that is not paid when due. The notes receivable account should only show what will probably be collected. The amount of a dishonored note receivable should be removed from the notes receivable account.
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Recording a Dishonored Note Receivable
The amount of the note plus interest income earned on the note is still owed by the customer. So, the total amount owed should be debited to the accounts receivable account in the general ledger. This amount should also be debited to the customer’s account in the accounts receivable ledger.
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May 15. Pam Carter dishonored Note Receivable No
May 15. Pam Carter dishonored Note Receivable No. 9, a 90-day, 18% note, maturity value due today: principal, $400.00; interest, $18.00; total, $ Memorandum No. 85. General Journal Page ___ Date Account Title Post Ref. Doc. No. Debit Credit May Accts Rec/ Pam Carter M Notes Receivable Interest Income
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Work Together p. 606 General Journal-this slide Cash Receipts Journal-next slide
Page ___ Date Account Title Post Ref. Doc. No. Debit Credit Feb 2 Notes Receivable NR17 Accts Rec/ Paul Gary 27 Accts Rec/ Kirk Adams M25 Notes Receivable Click the arrow to go to the next slide for the journal on the 18th. Interest Income Assignment
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Cash Receipts Journal Page ___ Date Account Title Post Ref. GENERAL DEBIT CREDIT Accts Rec. Credit Sales Cash Debit Doc No. Sales Tax Payable Debit Credit Sales Dis. Debit Fb 18 Notes Receivable 67 500.00 515.00 Interest Income 15.00 Click on the arrow to go back to the general journal entry for the 27th.
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Assignment Do Application 23-3 and 23-4 by hand.
Turn them into Mrs. Middleton. Do 23-5 Mastery Problem on the computer. Turn in all pages to Mrs. Middleton. Take Chapter 23 test. Move on to chapter 24.
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