1. Marxism & Socialist International A Threat to Nationalism

2. Solidarity Forever 1st Socialist International - 1864 in London –Karl Marx one of the Founders –Supported Paris Commune 2nd Socialist International - 1889 in Paris –Declared May 1st as International Worker’s Day –Declared March 8th as International Women’s Day –Initiated Campaign for 8-hour working day –Famous members: August Bebel; Rosa Luxemburg; Karl Kautsky; Clara Zetkin; Jean Jaurès; Vladimir Lenin

3. 1st International

4. May Day

5. Unions & Revisionism

6. Establishing the Social Order 1850 - 1900

7. The Growth of “The City”

8. Urban Problems As urban population grows…so does disease and crime Edwin Chadwick

9. Edwin Chadwick: Reforms for the Poor

10. “Poverty and misery are the parents of crime”

11. Organized Police Force France: 1829 Serjents Britain: 1850’s The Bobbies

12. Science & Public Health Louis Pasteur: 1885 vaccine against rabies 1890 vaccine against diphtheria, typhoid & cholera

13. Joseph Lister 1827-1912 …50% of surgery patients died after surgery….

14. Thomas Crapper (1836 - 1910)

15. Urban Planning

16. Introduction of Boulevards

19. The Model City of Vienna

20. Class structure and living structure

21. Mass Transit

22. From Horse-drawn to Electric

23. Underground Transportation

24. The Tube